02068nas a2200217 4500008004100000022002500041245009700066210007100163300001000234490000700244520139500251653001801646653001601664653001701680653001401697653001201711653001601723653001201739100002901751856007001780 2014 eng d a2145-7166, 0304-358400aRegistro de las especies de ciempiés (Chilopoda) y milpiés (Diplopoda) de Sinaloa, México0 aRegistro de las especies de ciempiés Chilopoda y milpiés Diplopo a73-760 v363 a

Resumen: Se proporciona un listado de las especies de ciempiés (Chilopoda) y milpiés (Diplopoda) registradas en Sinaloa, México. Actualmente, se sabe que siete especies y una subespecie de ciempiés y una especie de milpiés se distribuyen en este estado mexicano. Dos especies y una subespecie de ciempiés son endémicas del país: Aztekophilus (Thylakiophilus) mexicanus, Scolopendra octodentata y S. viridis genuina. Una especie de milpiés es endémica: Aspidiophon divisum. Se incluyen las localidades de recolecta en Sinaloa.

Records of centipedes (Chilopoda) and millipedes (Diplopoda) species from Sinaloa, Mexico

Abstract: A checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) and millipedes (Diplopoda) species recorded in Sinaloa, Mexico, is provided. Currently, seven species and one subspecies of centipedes and one species of millipedes are known to occur in this state. Two species and one subspecies are endemic to Mexico: Aztekophilus (Thylakiophilus) mexicanus, Scolopendra octodentata, and S. viridis genuina. One millipede species is endemic: Aspidiophon divisum. The checklist includes collecting localities in Sinaloa.

10aArthrorhabdus10aAspidiophon10aAztekophilus10aMyriapoda10aRhysida10aScolopendra10aSinaloa1 aCupul-Magaña, Fabio, G. uhttps://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/actbio/article/view/32911203170nam a2200157 4500008004100000022003000041245016100071210006900232260003000301300000800331490000600339520257800345100002702923700002002950856004202970 2011 eng d a9789546425782, 954642578800aAtlas of European Millipedes (Class Diplopoda). Volume 1. Orders Polyxenida, Glomerida, Platydesmida, Siphonocryptida, Polyzoniida, Callipodida, Polydesmida0 aAtlas of European Millipedes Class Diplopoda Volume 1 Orders Pol aSofiabPensoft Publishers a2820 v13 a

This is the first in a series of three books which will, for the first time ever, show the distribution of Europe’s more than 1500 species of millipedes on 50 X 50 km square maps. The present volume includes 492 species, including the tiny, beautiful pincushion millipedes, the colourful pill-millipedes and the flat-backed millipedes. The millipede atlas is the result of many years’ meticulous accumulation of records provided by a large number of contributors from all over Europe, interpretation of label data from collections, and scrutiny of old literature. The atlas builds on the taxonomic backbone provided by the Fauna Europaea project which provides information on names, synonyms and distribution by country or region of non-marine European animals.

The decision to produce a series of atlases showing the distribution of myriapods in Europe was taken by the participants at the Fourth International Congress of Myriapodology held in Gargnano in 1978 and soon after this the project received the full backing of the European Invertebrate Survey. Desmond Kime was designated to assemble the data. Much help has been received from the International Centre of Myriapodology in Paris which is acknowledged in this volume, together with the contributions of many members engaged in research in this field. Early in the 21st Century when Henrik Enghoff was playing a major role in Fauna Europaea the two authors joined forces with a view to making this millipede atlas and Fauna Europaea entirely compatible. It is hoped that this atlas will both stimulate and be a foundation for further studies. In several European countries the distribution and often the ecological requirements of millipedes are quite well understood but in many regions the information is fragmentary, the maps revealing where much remains to be done. There are undoubtedly many more species to discover. As a result of the work already undertaken it has become apparent that millipedes are very good bioindicators, being slow-moving and having particular habitat requirements which are helpful in biogeographical and evolutionary studies.

Recommended citation: Kime, R. D. & H. Enghoff (2011): Atlas of European Millipedes (Class Diplopoda). Volume 1. Orders Polyxenida, Glomerida, Platydesmida, Siphonocryptida, Polyzoniida, Callipodida, Polydesmida. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 282 pp. ISBN-13: 9789546425782. ISBN-10: 9546425788. https://books.pensoft.net/books/12358

Publication date: 06/2011

 

1 aKime, Richard, Desmond1 aEnghoff, Henrik uhttps://books.pensoft.net/books/1235804007nas a2200253 4500008004100000022003400041245025100075210006900326260001500395300000900410520304400419653002003463653001703483653001503500653001603515653003303531653002403564653002003588653001703608653002603625100002503651700002303676856005403699 2014 eng d a0749-673, 942-1354, 1942-136200aTynommatidae, n. stat., a family of western North American millipeds: Hypotheses on origins and affinities; tribal elevations; rediagnoses of Diactis Loomis, 1937, and Florea and Caliactis, both Shelley, 1996; and description of D. hedini, n. sp.0 aTynommatidae n stat a family of western North American millipeds c31/01/2014 a1-193 a

Full title: Tynommatidae, n. stat., a family of western North American millipeds: Hypotheses on origins and affinities; tribal elevations; rediagnoses of Diactis Loomis, 1937, and Florea and Caliactis, both Shelley, 1996; and description of D. hedini, n. sp. (Callipodida: Schizopetalidea)

Recommended citation: Shelley, R. M. and C. H. Richart (2014): Tynommatidae, n. stat., a family of western North American millipeds: Hypotheses on origins and affinities; tribal elevations; rediagnoses of Diactis Loomis, 1937, and Florea and Caliactis, both Shelley, 1996; and description of D. hedini, n. sp. (Callipodida: Schizopetalidea). Insecta Mundi, 340: 1-19. https://journals.flvc.org/mundi/article/view/0340

Abstract: Tynommatidae, n. stat., elevated from Tynommatinae, is established as a schizopetalidean family encompassing the western North American callipodidans previously assigned to the Mediterranean Schizopetalidae. It is considered a valid taxon despite somewhat anatomically dissimilar subfamilies, and Colactidinae, Texophoninae, Diactidinae, and Aspidiophoninae constitute tribal elevations and additional new statuses. With a subbasal telopodal prefemoral process, Diactis hedini, n. sp., requires rediagnoses of all three diactidine genera, Diactis Loomis, 1937, and Florea and Caliactis, both by Shelley, 1996, and suggests that telopodal branches ‘B’ in congeners and Florea represent distal relocations of the process along the stem. Similarities in the sizes and shapes of the pleurotergal carinae suggest a sister-group relationship with the other, and partly sympatric, New World family, Abacionidae, which is supported by gonopodal similarities between Colactidinae and Abacion Rafinesque, 1820. The Western Interior Seaway of the Cretaceous Period, Mesozoic Era, ~141–66 million years ago, appears to have fueled divergence by isolating “proto-abacionid stock” in “Appalachia,” the Eastern North American land mass, which has subsequently spread well into previously inundated areas. The allopatric position of Texophoninae, on the Gulf Coast of south Texas around 1,136 km (710 mi) east of the most proximate familial records, is attributed to this waterway, which eradicated faunal linkages with “proto-Tynommatidae” in “Laramidia,” the Western North American land mass. Texophoninae probably survived the Cretaceous on insular refugia; however, it is rarely encountered anymore and seems destined for imminent extinction. Representatives of the east-Asian families, Caspiopetalidae, Paracortinidae, and Sinocallipodidae, also possess demarcated pleurotergal crests and, implausible though it seems, may share ancestry with the North American taxa vis-à-vis the “Asiamerica” and or “Boreotropic” concepts.

10aAspidiophoninae10aColactidinae10aCretaceous10aDiactidinae10apleurotergal carinae/crests10aprefemoral process10aprocess ‘B’10aTexophoninae10aTynommatidae/inae/ini1 aShelley, Rowland, M.1 aRichart, Casey, H. uhttps://journals.flvc.org/mundi/article/view/034000309nas a2200121 4500008004100000245002500041210002000066260001200086300000800098490000700106100002000113856005400133 1880 eng d00aTrichopetalum0 aiTrichopetalumi c05/1880 a3760 v141 aRyder, John, A. uhttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4103925800651nas a2200109 4500008004100000245003400041210003200075260010700107520022300214100002800437856007600465 1898 eng d00a[Letter to Ludwig Döderlein]0 aLetter to Ludwig Döderlein aStrasbourg, Grand Est, FrancebArchives de la Ville et de l’Eurométropole de Strasbourgc08/08/18983 a

Recommended citation: Verhoeff, C. W. (1898, August 8). [Letter to Ludwig Döderlein]. Archives de la Ville et de l’Eurométropole de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, Grand Est, France.

1 aVerhoeff, Carl, Wilhelm uhttps://myriatrix.myspecies.info/content/letter-ludwig-d%C3%B6derlein-100430nas a2200121 4500008004100000245007900041210006900120260001500189300001000204490000600214100003300220856005500253 2021 eng d00aSome summary data and metrics on Myriapoda & Onychophora for the year 20200 aSome summary data and metrics on Myriapoda Onychophora for the y c17/11/2021 a28-300 v61 aMartínez-Muñoz, Carlos, A. uhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/35659884201031nas a2200265 4500008004100000022001400041245007900055210006900134260001500203300001400218490000600232520029900238653001400537653001800551653001500569653001000584653001200594653001800606653001200624653001100636653001300647653001600660100002100676856006800697 2020 eng d a2624-282600aSupplement to the Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography, 20190 aSupplement to the Burmese Myanmar amber checklist and bibliograp c26/02/2020 a103–1180 v33 a

This is a supplement to Ross (2019) covering all taxa described or recorded in Burmese amber during 2019, plus a few earlier records that were missed previously. Up to the end of 2019, 1,478 species were recorded from Burmese (Kachin) amber of which 276 were named or recorded in 2019.

10aArachnids10aBurmese amber10aCretaceous10afungi10ainsects10ainvertebrates10aMyanmar10aplants10aprotists10avertebrates1 aRoss, Andrew, J. uhttps://www.mapress.com/pe/article/view/palaeoentomology.3.1.1402366nas a2200193 4500008004100000022001400041245014000055210007000195260001500265300001000280490000700290520160400297653001501901653000901916653002601925653001201951100001901963856019001982 2020 eng d a2165-800500aBiospeleological notes on fauna in an artificial cave in Përmet (Albania) importance of former military installations for biodiversity0 aBiospeleological notes on fauna in an artificial cave in Përmet  c05/08/2020 a48-510 v303 a

The subterranean fauna of both natural and artificial caves in Albania remains poorly studied. Cave colonisation can be clarified by investigating the same process in artificial underground sites. The existence of such a process can be judged by the composition of specific vertebrate and invertebrate species in every site. The biospeleological study carried out in an artificial cave in Përmet in June 2019 provided the following results: two bat species, i.e. Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Schreber, 1774) and Mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis species group, probably M. blythii (Tomes, 1857) were observed, a specimen of the Balkan stream frog Rana graeca Boulenger, 1891, representing the first amphibian record for the Albanian cave, was discovered deep inside the cave, nine invertebrate species were found (7 spiders, 1 harvestman and 1 moth), with three of the spider species, i.e. Ceratinella brevis (Wider, 1834), Hogna radiata (Latreille, 1817) and Trachyzelotes barbatus (L. Koch, 1866), being the first records for Balkan caves. All recorded species, except Myotis blythii/myotis (both were previously known), are new to the study area. The total number of species recorded in this site, including the data available in literature, has increased to 29. This high number of species shows that artificial caves, including military installations, represent biodiversity hotspots, comparable to natural underground sites and demand much more attention and further investigations.

10aamphibians10aBats10abiodiversity hotspots10aspiders1 aNaumova, Maria uhttps://zoologyandecology.gamtc.lt/en/publication/58/biospeleological-notes-on-fauna-in-an-artificial-cave-in-permet-albania-importance-of-former-military-installations-for-biodiversity02387nas a2200265 4500008004100000022002500041245015700066210006900223260001500292300001000307490000700317520151200324653002201836653001901858653002601877653002501903653002901928100002401957700001701981700002201998700001702020700001902037700001702056856004802073 2021 eng d a1314-2615, 1768-144800aDon’t forget the vertical dimension: assessment of distributional dynamics of cave-dwelling invertebrates in both ground and parietal microhabitats0 aDon t forget the vertical dimension assessment of distributional c14/10/2021 a43-630 v403 a

Biological studies on factors shaping underground communities are poor, especially those considering simultaneously organisms with different degrees of adaptation to cave life. In this study, we assessed the annual dynamics and use of both horizontal and vertical microhabitats of a whole community with the aim of understanding whether cave-dwelling organisms have a similar distribution among vertical and ground-level microhabitats and to find out which microhabitat features influence such distribution. We monthly assessed from 2017 to 2018, by direct observation combined with quadrat sampling method on the ground and transects on the walls, richness and abundance of 62 cave-dwelling species in a cave of Northern Italy. Environmental factors such as light intensity, temperature, relative humidity and mineralogical composition of the substrates were measured during each monitoring session, influencing the dynamics of the whole community and revealing significant differences between ground and wall microhabitats. A gradient of variation of the species assemblages occurred from the entrance toward inner areas, however, evidence that the dynamics of the walls are very different from those occurring at the ground independent from the distance from the surface are shown. Biodiversity indices highlighted sampling area diversity and a discrete total cave fauna biodiversity with the highest values found near the entrance and the lowest in the inner part of the cave.

10acave biodiversity10acave community10aenvironmental drivers10asubterranean biology10asubterranean environment1 aBalestra, Valentina1 aLana, Enrico1 aCarbone, Cristina1 aDe Waele, Jo1 aManenti, Raoul1 aGalli, Loris uhttps://subtbiol.pensoft.net/article/71805/04163nas a2200277 4500008004100000245009200041210007200133260007100205300000700276520333800283653001403621653001603635653001503651653001403666653001503680653001303695653001403708653001403722653001403736653001403750653001303764653001603777653001603793100002203809856005403831 2020 eng d00aKaryotypová variabilita stonožkovců (Myriapoda) / Karyotype variability of Myriapoda0 aKaryotypová variabilita stonožkovců Myriapoda Karyotype variabil aPraguebUniverzita Karlova, Přírodovědecká fakultac13/07/2020 a383 a

Abstrakt: Bakalářská práce pojednává o diploidních počtech chromozomů, jejich morfologii a chromozomovém mechanismu určení pohlaví u čtyřech tříd podkmene Myriapoda. Pozornost je zároveň věnována vzájemným fylogenetickým vztahům v rámci podkmene. Přehled literatury ukazuje míru prozkoumanosti cytogenetických charakteristik u jednotlivých tříd, která je zejména ve třídách Pauropoda a Symphyla stále velmi nízká a v rámci třídy Diplopoda je stále ještě velké množství řádů, kde nám tyto informace zcela chybí. Cytogenetické analýzy odhalily celkové rozpětí počtu chromozomů pro: Pauropoda 2n = 12 – 27, Symphyla 2n = 11 – 18, Chilopoda 2n = 14 – 54 a Diplopoda 2n = 8 – 30. V rámci všech čtyř tříd se vyskytují jak morfologicky nediferencované pohlavní chromozomy, tak systémy typu XX/XY a XX/X0. Navíc je u řádu Spirostreptida uváděný i systém X1X1X2X2/X1X20. Pouze u malého množství druhů z řádů Glomerida, Calipodida, Julida, Spirostreptida a Lithobiomorpha a čeledi Scutigerellidae se podařilo identifikovat výskyt NORů. V práci se také podařilo identifikovat některé neshody mezi údaji různých prací, kdy se ukazuje, že zejména některé starší studie byly postaveny na špatném pozorování chromozomů v karyotypu.

Karyotype variability of Myriapoda

Abstract: The bachelor thesis deals with diploid numbers of chromosomes, their morphology and chromosome mechanism of sex determination in four classes of the subphylum Myriapoda. Attention is also paid to mutual phylogenetic relationships within the subphylum. A review of the literature shows the degree of examination of cytogenetic characteristics in individual classes, which is still very low, especially in the classes Pauropoda and Symphyla, and within the class Diplopoda there are still a large number of orders where we completely lack this information. Cytogenetic analyzes revealed a total range of chromosome numbers for: Pauropoda 2n = 12 - 27, Symphyla 2n = 11 - 18, Chilopoda 2n = 14 - 54 and Diplopoda 2n = 8 - 30. Within all four classes, there are both morphologically undifferentiated sex chromosomes and XX/XY and XX/X0 systems. In addition, the X1X1X2X2/X1X20 system is mentioned for the order Spirostreptida. Only a small number of species from the orders Glomerida, Calipodida, Julida, Spirostreptida, Lithobiomorpha and from family Scutigerellidae were able to identify the occurrence of NORs. The work also managed to identify some discrepancies between the data of different works, which shows that especially some older studies were based on poor observation of chromosomes in the karyotype.

10aChilopoda10achromosomes10achromozomy10aDiplopoda10afylogeneze10akaryotyp10akaryotype10aMyriapoda10aPauropoda10aphylogeny10aSymphyla10avariabilita10avariability1 aKášová, Adéla uhttps://dspace.cuni.cz/handle/20.500.11956/11972501282nas a2200145 4500008004100000022001400041245009000055210006900145260001200214300001000226520079400236100002701030700002001057856005901077 2020 eng d a0242-177100aMyriapodes chilopodes et diplopodes des souterrains de Paris et de sa proche banlieue0 aMyriapodes chilopodes et diplopodes des souterrains de Paris et  c03/2020 a39-473 a

Une campagne d’échantillonnage des invertébrés a été menée dans les réseaux souterrains de la ville de Paris et de la banlieue proche. Le présent travail présente les résultats obtenus concernant les myriapodes (chilopodes et diplopodes) issus de ces récoltes. Six espèces de chilopodes (Classe Chilopoda) et neuf espèces de diplopodes (Classe Diplopoda) ont pu être identifiées. Parmi ces dernières, certaines espèces sont nouvelles pour les départements des Yvelines, des Hauts-de-Seine et de la Seine-Saint-Denis. Ces résultats contribuent à l'enrichissement des inventaires et atlas des myriapodes de France (project INAMYFRA).

1 aGeoffroy, Jean-Jacques1 aFerrand, Marina uhttps://publications.ffspeleo.fr/bulletin.php?id=2599906581nas a2200325 4500008004100000022001400041245021000055210006900265260001500334300001200349490000700361520543600368653001405804653001705818653002405835653001405859653001405873653002105887653002905908653005205937653002105989653003406010100001706044700002106061700002106082700002306103700002406126700002606150856007906176 2020 eng d a0136-006X00aAssessment of p-cresol and phenol antifungal interactions in an arthropod defensive secretion: the case of an endemic Balkan millipede, Apfelbeckia insculpta (L. Koch, 1867) (Diplopoda: Callipodida)0 aAssessment of pcresol and phenol antifungal interactions in an a c15/12/2020 a413-4180 v293 a

Abstract: Millipedes (Diplopoda) are a group of arthropods that produce and deploy chemically diverse exudates from defensive glands in the event of predator attack. These exocrine secretions are also potent antimicrobials. In view of the fact that the defensive secretion of the endemic Balkan millipede, Apfelbeckia insculpta (L. Koch, 1867) consists of only two compounds with known antifungal properties (p-cresol and phenol), it represents an ideal model for studying the contribution of individual compounds to the overall antifungal activity of this natural product, thereby enabling us to define the nature and type of interactions between the main compound (p-cresol) and the trace compound (phenol). Twenty-five combinations of concentrations, ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mg mL-1, were tested on 14 filamentous fungi belonging to the genera Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium and Trichoderma; two yeasts (Sporobolomyces roseus and Meyerozyma guilliermondii); and one yeast-like filamentous fungus (Aureobasidium pullulans var. melanogenum) using the checkerboard method. Among the 29 interactions observed, the tested combinations of concentrations showed mainly additive (16 instances) and, to a lesser extent, indifferent (12 instances) properties, with notably 2–8 times lower concentrations of compounds needed to suppress fungal growth than those recorded for the individual compounds. A synergistic effect was observed only for Aspergillus niger when 0.1 mg mL-1 of p-cresol was supplemented with 0.2 mg mL-1 of phenol. Furthermore, A. niger was the only fungus where all three types of documented antifungal interactions, i.e., synergism, additivism and indifference, were observed. No antagonism between compounds was documented in any of the tested combinations. Meyerozyma guilliermondii was the only tested fungus where no interactions could be determined (MIC >1.0 mg mL-1).

РЕЗЮМЕ. Двупарноногие многоножки (Diplopoda) — это группа членистоногих, производящая и выделяющая разнообразные химические эксудаты из защитных желез в случае атаки хищника. Эти экзокринные выделения одновременно являются и потенциальными антимикробными агентами. Поскольку защитный секрет эндемичного балканского вида Apfelbeckia insculpta (L. Koch, 1867) состоит лишь из двух компонент с известными противогрибковыми свойствами (р-крезол и фенол), он представляет собой идеальную модель для изучения вклада отдельных компонент в общую фунгицидную активность этого натурального продукта, тем самым позволяя нам определить природу и тип взаимодействий между главной (р-крезол) и следовой компонентами (фенол). В 25 комбинациях их концентраций, от 0,1 до 1,0 мг/мл, шахматным методом было проверено действие секрета на 14 видов мицелиальных грибков родов Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium и Trichoderma, два вида дрожжей (Sporobolomyces roseus и Meyerozyma guilliermondii) и один вид похожего на дрожжи мицелиального грибка (Aureobasidium pullulans var. melanogenum). Среди 29 наблюдавшихся взаимодействий проверяемые комбинации концентраций, в основном, оказывали аддитивное действие (16 случаев) и в меньшей мере были нейтральны (12 случаев) в концентрациях даже в 2–8 раз ниже требуемых, чтобы подавить рост грибков, чем для отдельных компонент. Синэргический эффект наблюдался только для Aspergillus niger при концентрации 0,1 мг/мл р-крезола с добавкой 0,2 мг/мл фенола. Более того, A. niger был единственным из грибков, где проявились все три типа документи-рованных фунгицидных взаимодействий, т.е. синэригизм, аддитивизм и нейтральность. Антагонизм не был выявлен ни в одной из тестируемых комбинаций компонент. Вид Meyerozyma guilliermondii был единственным тестируемым грибком, где не выявлено никаких взаимодействий (MIC >1,0 мг/мл).

10aallomones10aantimycotics10acheckerboard method10amillipede10aphenolics10aалломоны10aантимикотики10aдвупарноногие многоножки10aфенолики10aшахматный метод1 aIlić, Bojan1 aUnković, Nikola1 aĆoćić, Danica1 aVukojević, Jelena1 aGrbić, Milica, Lć1 aMakarov, Slobodan, E. uhttps://kmkjournals.com/journals/AS/AS_Index_Volumes/AS_29/AS_29_4_413_41801587nas a2200241 4500008004100000245008600041210006900127520074200196100002000938700001900958700001800977700001800995700002101013700001901034700002001053700002401073700001801097700002301115700002101138700002201159700002001181856014401201 2017 eng d00aBiological and chemical indicators of soil condition in Bulgarian agro-ecosystems0 aBiological and chemical indicators of soil condition in Bulgaria3 a

This report presents the results of the mapping and assessment of soil biodiversity and its functions in cropland dominated landscapes in Bulgaria. We summarize the motivation for the assessment, highlighting the importance of assessing biodiversity-mediated processes in the soil, to complement soil condition indicators based on physical and chemical properties of soils. Soil organisms are involved in several critical ecological processes that mediate various benefits associated to cropland productivity such as soil organic matter formation, organic matter decomposition and nutrient circulation, symbiotic functions with plants that promote nutrient and water uptake, and pest and disease control through natural enemies.

1 aRusch, Graciela1 aBlaalid, Rakel1 aDahle, Sondre1 aDedov, Ivailo1 aElshishka, Milka1 aFossøy, Frode1 aLazarova, Stela1 aMladenov, Alexander1 aPeneva, Vlada1 aRadoslavov, Georgi1 aStoyanov, Ivailo1 aVagalinski, Boyan1 aYordanov, Yavor uhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/340095492_Biological_and_chemical_indicators_of_soil_condition_in_Bulgarian_agro-ecosystems_Editor00533nas a2200109 4500008004100000245011100041210006900152260003700221300000900258100002500267856013100292 1973 eng d00aStudies on Spiroboloid millipeds. IX. a second Typhlobolellid genus from Mexico / [by] Richard L. Hoffman.0 aStudies on Spiroboloid millipeds IX a second Typhlobolellid genu bField Museum of Natural History, a1-101 aHoffman, Richard, L. uhttps://myriatrix.myspecies.info/content/studies-spiroboloid-millipeds-ix-second-typhlobolellid-genus-mexico-richard-l-hoffman00478nas a2200133 4500008004100000245006700041210006400108300001200172490000700184100002200191700001500213700002000228856009600248 2006 eng d00aDevelopment of a Sampling Protocol for Millipedes (Diplopoda).0 aDevelopment of a Sampling Protocol for Millipedes Diplopoda a277-2880 v101 aSnyder, Bruce, A.1 aDraney, ML1 aSierwald, Petra uhttps://myriatrix.myspecies.info/content/development-sampling-protocol-millipedes-diplopoda01833nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245012600055210007000181260001500251300000900266490000800275520109800283653001401381653001401395653001601409653001601425653001101441100002301452700003201475700002301507856007301530 2020 eng d a2118-977300aA new green-coloured Lusitanipus Mauriès, 1978 from the Iberian Peninsula (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Dorypetalidae)0 anew greencoloured iLusitanipusi Mauriès 1978 from the Iberian Pe c08/09/2020 a1-140 v7143 a

Recent samplings in cavities of the Iberian Peninsula led to the discovery of a new millipede species of the order Callipodida in one cave in the region of El Bierzo (León, Spain): Lusitanipus xanin sp. nov. In additional samplings (near that cave), more specimens of this new species were discovered in surface habitats. The species has various distinctive characteristics, such as its green colour, but the morphology of the gonopod has several similarities with that of Lusitanipus alternans (Verhoeff, 1893), indicating a close relationship between them. The diagnosis of the genus Lusitanipus Mauriès, 1978 has to be changed to accommodate the new species. The presence of crests in two different sizes is no longer a diagnostic character of the genus Lusitanipus, but of the species L. alternans. Lusitanipus xanin sp. nov. is the fourth species of the order Callipodida for the Iberian Peninsula, and the second species for the genus. Lusitanipus xanin sp. nov. seems to be an epigean but troglophile species.

10aEl Bierzo10aMyriapoda10anew species10atroglophile10aXanín1 aGilgado, José, D.1 aMartínez-Pillado, Virginia1 aPrieto, Carlos, E. uhttps://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/108701924nas a2200217 4500008004100000245012000041210006900161260001200230300001400242490000700256520127800263653001401541653001501555653001401570653001101584653001201595653001301607100002001620700001701640856004901657 2018 eng d00aChecklist of the Myriapoda in Cretaceous Burmese amber and a correction of the Myriapoda identified by Zhang (2017)0 aChecklist of the Myriapoda in Cretaceous Burmese amber and a cor c12/2020 a1131-11400 v143 a

An inventory of the Myriapoda (Diplopoda, Chilopoda, Symphyla) from Cretaceous Burmese amber, Myanmar, is presented, including the oldest and/or first fossil record for numerous orders. For millipedes (Diplopoda) 527 records, including 460 new specimens determined by us, belonging to 13 of 16 recent orders are listed: Polyxenida, Glomeridesmida, Glomerida, Siphonophorida, Polyzoniida, Platydesmida, Siphoniulida, Chordeumatida, Polydesmida, Stemmiulida, Callipodida, Spirostreptida and Spirobolida. For centipedes, 33 records for 4 of the 5 recent orders are listed: Scutigeromorpha, Lithobiomorpha, Scolopendromorpha and Geophilomorpha. For Symphyla, three records for both families, Scutigerellidae and Scolopendrellidae, are listed. The majority of Diplopoda records (30.5%) are Polydesmida. The record of the Polyzoniida includes first instar octopod juveniles. The checklist includes the first fossil representatives known of the Platydesmida, as well as the oldest known fossils of the Polyxenida, Glomeridesmida, Glomerida, Siphonophorida, Polyzoniida, Siphoniulida, Spirostreptida, as well as both Symphyla families. Misidentifications by Zhang (2017) are corrected; while most Chilopoda in that list are correct, almost all Diplopoda are misidentified.

10aChilopoda10aCretaceous10aDiplopoda10afossil10aMyanmar10aSymphyla1 aWesener, Thomas1 aMoritz, Leif uhttps://checklist.pensoft.net/article/30320/03914nas a2200505 4500008004100000022001400041245012800055210006900183260001500252300000900267490000700276520241600283653002402699653001302723653002302736653002102759653001802780653001802798653002102816653001202837653001902849100002702868700002002895700002202915700002102937700002202958700001802980700001702998700001703015700001803032700002303050700002003073700002303093700002403116700001803140700002403158700002803182700002703210700001903237700002003256700001403276700001903290700002103309856007803330 2020 eng d a1471-214800aFour myriapod relatives – but who are sisters? No end to debates on relationships among the four major myriapod subgroups0 aFour myriapod relatives but who are sisters No end to debates on c04/11/2020 a1-150 v203 a

Background: Phylogenetic relationships among the myriapod subgroups Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Symphyla and Pauropoda are still not robustly resolved. The first phylogenomic study covering all subgroups resolved phylogenetic relationships congruently to morphological evidence but is in conflict with most previously published phylogenetic trees based on diverse molecular data. Outgroup choice and long-branch attraction effects were stated as possible explanations for these incongruencies. In this study, we addressed these issues by extending the myriapod and outgroup taxon sampling using transcriptome data.

Results: We generated new transcriptome data of 42 panarthropod species, including all four myriapod subgroups and additional outgroup taxa. Our taxon sampling was complemented by published transcriptome and genome data resulting in a supermatrix covering 59 species. We compiled two data sets, the first with a full coverage of genes per species (292 single-copy protein-coding genes), the second with a less stringent coverage (988 genes). We inferred phylogenetic relationships among myriapods using different data types, tree inference, and quartet computation approaches. Our results unambiguously support monophyletic Mandibulata and Myriapoda. Our analyses clearly showed that there is strong signal for a single unrooted topology, but a sensitivity of the position of the internal root on the choice of outgroups. However, we observe strong evidence for a clade Pauropoda+Symphyla, as well as for a clade Chilopoda+Diplopoda.

Conclusions: Our best quartet topology is incongruent with current morphological phylogenies which were supported in another phylogenomic study. AU tests and quartet mapping reject the quartet topology congruent to trees inferred with morphological characters. Moreover, quartet mapping shows that confounding signal present in the data set is sufficient to explain the weak signal for the quartet topology derived from morphological characters. Although outgroup choice affects results, our study could narrow possible trees to derivatives of a single quartet topology. For highly disputed relationships, we propose to apply a series of tests (AU and quartet mapping), since results of such tests allow to narrow down possible relationships and to rule out confounding signal.

 

10aArthropod phylogeny10aconflict10aConfounding signal10aInternal rooting10aPhylogenetics10aphylogenomics10aQuartet topology10aRNA-Seq10aTranscriptomes1 aSzucsich, Nikolaus, U.1 aBartel, Daniela1 aBlanke, Alexander1 aBöhm, Alexander1 aDonath, Alexander1 aFukui, Makiko1 aGrove, Simon1 aLiu, Shanlin1 aMacek, Oliver1 aMachida, Ryuichiro1 aMisof, Bernhard1 aNakagaki, Yasutaka1 aPodsiadlowski, Lars1 aSekiya, Kaoru1 aTomizuka, Shigekazu1 aVon Reumont, Björn, M.1 aWaterhouse, Robert, M.1 aWalzl, Manfred1 aMeng, Guanliang1 aZhou, Xin1 aPass, Günther1 aMeusemann, Karen uhttps://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-020-01699-001630nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245009000055210006900145260001500214300001400229490000800243520089700251653001501148653001001163653002201173653001001195653002001205100002301225700002001248700002601268856010601294 2014 eng d a0027-551400aLaboulbeniales on millipedes: the genera Diplopodomyces and Troglomyces0 aLaboulbeniales on millipedes the genera iDiplopodomycesi and iTr c19/09/2014 a1027-10380 v1063 a

The genera Diplopodomyces and Troglomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycota) parasitizing millipedes (Diplopoda) are reviewed. We describe four new species: D. lusitanipodos parasitic on Lusitanipus from Portugal and on Cyphocallipus from Spain, D. veneris on Lusitanipus from Portugal, T. botryandrus on Leptoiulus from Italy and T. rossii on Ophyiulus, Leptoiulus and Typhloiulus from Italy. Diplopodomyces veneris is a dimorphic species, with different morphotypes growing on the male copulatory organs and on the surroundings of the female gonopore respectively. The type species of both genera also have been studied, their descriptions are revised and a neotype for T. manfrediae is designated. New records from Italy are given for D. callipodos and T. manfrediae.

10aAscomycota10acaves10aIberian Peninsula10aItaly10aparasitic fungi1 aSantamaría, Sergi1 aEnghoff, Henrik1 aReboleira, Ana, SP.S. uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3852/13-381https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3852/13-38102657nas a2200193 4500008004100000022001400041245010400055210006900159260001500228300001400243490000800257520204700265653002202312653001902334653001702353100003002370700001602400856004702416 2020 eng d a1313-298900aDiversity, distribution patterns, and fauno-genesis of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of mainland China0 aDiversity distribution patterns and faunogenesis of the milliped c28/04/2020 a153 - 1980 v9303 a

Based on all available information, 339 species from 71 genera, 26 families, and eleven orders of Diplopoda have hitherto been recorded from mainland China, the fauna thus being very rich, albeit far from completely known, comprising various zoogeographic elements and populating very different environments. Diplopods mainly occur in various woodlands, in caves, and high in the mountains. Most species (> 90 %, usually highly localised, including 160 cavernicoles), 18 genera, and one family are strictly endemic to continental China. Mapping not only the horizontal, but also the vertical distributions of Diplopoda in China shows the bulk of the fauna to be expectedly restricted to forested lowland and mountain biomes or their remnants. Yet some Chordeumatida, Callipodida, Polydesmida, Julida, and even Spirobolida seem to occur only in the subalpine to alpine environments and thus may provisionally be considered as truly high-montane. The long-acknowledged notions of China being a great biogeographic zone transitional between the Palaearctic and Oriental regions generally find good support in millipede distributions, in particular at the higher taxonomic levels (generic, familial, and ordinal). While the Palaearctic/Holarctic components expectedly dominate the fauna of the northern parts of the country, the Oriental ones prevail in its south and along the Pacific coast. Both realms are increasingly mixed and intermingled towards China’s centre. However, in addition to the above traditional views, based on distribution patterns alone, southern China seems to harbour a rather small, but highly peculiar faunal nucleus or origin centre of its own, whence Himalaya, Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina and/or Taiwan could have become populated by younger lineages. The millipede fauna of continental China is thus a tangled mixture of zoogeographic elements of various origins and ages, both relict and more advanced. The few anthropochores must have been the latest faunal “layer” to populate China.

10acontinental China10aDiplopod fauna10azoogeography1 aGolovatch, Sergei, Ilyich1 aLiu, Weixin uhttps://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/47513/00353nas a2200109 4500008004100000245005300041210005000094300001100144490000700155100002600162856005500188 1943 eng d00aOn some genera and species of American millipeds0 asome genera and species of American millipeds a1–200 v341 aChamberlin, Ralph, V. uhttps://collections.lib.utah.edu/details?id=70879301200nas a2200409 4500008004100000245002700041210002700068300001100095490000700106653001200113653002100125653002300146653002000169653001900189653002000208653002300228653002200251653001800273653003000291653002700321653003000348653002800378653003000406653002900436653002500465653002200490653002500512653002400537653002800561653002400589653002700613653002200640653002600662653002100688100002600709856005500735 1942 eng d00aNew southern millipeds0 aNew southern millipeds a1–190 v3210aAuturus10aAuturus dixianus10aAuturus georgianus10aAuturus mimetes10aAuturus phanus10aAuturus scotius10aBrachoria ethotela10aCambala arkansana10aCambala ochra10aCleidogona mississippiana10aEurymerodesmus creolus10aEurymerodesmus louisianae10aEurymerodesmus newtonus10aEurymerodesmus oliphantus10aPachydesmus kisatchinsis10aPachydesmus simulans10aParesmus paroicus10aPolydesmus echinogon10aPolydesmus euthetus10aPolydesmus natchitoches10aPolydesmus neoterus10aPolydesmus pronomeutes10aSigmoria stenogon10aSpirostrephon creolum10aZinaria aberrans1 aChamberlin, Ralph, V. uhttps://collections.lib.utah.edu/details?id=70878301418nas a2200145 4500008004100000022001400041245009400055210006900149260000800218300001400226490000700240520094000247100002501187856006001212 1984 eng d a0008-430100aA synopsis of the milliped genus Abacion Rafinesque (Callipodida: Caspiopetalidae)0 asynopsis of the milliped genus iAbacioni Rafinesque Callipodida  cmay a980–9880 v623 a

The milliped genus Abacion is summarized, and tesselatum Rafinesque, lactarium (Say), magnum (Loomis), and texense (Loomis) are recognized as valid species even though a low level of gene interchange may be occurring between tesselatum and magnum in coastal Georgia and tesselatum and lactarium in Illinois. Geographic races do not appear to be developing in any species, and all other species group names are relegated to appropriate synonymies. Abacion occurs widely in the eastern half of the United States, from the Atlantic Ocean to the central Great Plains and from the Great Lakes to southern Florida and northeastern Mexico. Species ranges overlap broadly, and instances of sympatry and syntopy are common. The species are similar anatomically, and the most reliable taxonomic characters are found on the male gonopods, particularly the configurations of the coxal processes and the distal elements of the telopodites.

1 aShelley, Rowland, M. uhttp://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/z84-13700294nas a2200097 4500008004100000245002700041210002700068490000700095100002600102856006800128 1941 eng d00aNew American Millipeds0 aNew American Millipeds0 v311 aChamberlin, Ralph, V. uhttps://myriatrix.myspecies.info/content/new-american-millipeds01992nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245011600055210006900171260001500240300001200255490000800267520123800275653003101513653003501544653005401579653001501633653001301648100001701661700001701678700002001695856004701715 2019 eng d a1313-298900aDwarfs under dinosaur legs: a new millipede of the order Callipodida (Diplopoda) from Cretaceous amber of Burma0 aDwarfs under dinosaur legs a new millipede of the order Callipod c02/05/2019 a79 - 960 v8413 a

The entire Mesozoic Era is rather poor in millipede (class Diplopoda) fossils, with less than a dozen species being taxonomically described. Here, we describe the first fossil millipede of the order Callipodida, Burmanopetalum inexpectatum gen. nov. et sp. nov., found in early Cenomanian amber of Burma, 98.79±0.62 Mya. The species possesses a number of morphological traits that exclude it from all extant suborders, and Burmanopetalidea suborder nov. and Burmanopetalidae fam. nov. are here erected to accommodate it. The new suborder can be recognized by the following unique characters: pleurotergal setae absent; telson with a specific spatulate shape twice the size of the penultimate body ring; hypoproct devoid of setae; and eyes composed of five well-separated ommatidia. While the callipodidan habitus seems to have remained generally unchanged for at least 99 million years, pleurotergal and hypoproctal setation, as well as the complexity of eyes in ground-dwelling forms may have evolved recently in the order. As B. inexpectatum gen. nov. et sp. nov. is the first true callipodidan in the fossil record, the minimum age of Callipodida is thus at least 99 Mya.

10aBurmanopetalidae fam. nov.10aBurmanopetalidea suborder nov.10aBurmanopetalum inexpectatum gen. nov. et sp. nov.10aCenomanian10aMesozoic1 aStoev, Pavel1 aMoritz, Leif1 aWesener, Thomas uhttps://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/34991/01160nas a2200157 4500008004100000245013800041210007100179520055600250653001600806653001100822653001700833100002300850700002100873700002200894856008600916 2009 eng d00aMillipedes from the Grès à Voltzia, Triassic of France, with comments on Mesozoic millipedes (Diplopoda: Helminthomorpha: Eugnatha)0 aMillipedes from the Grès à Voltzia Triassic of France with comme3 a

Hannibaliulus wilsonae, n. gen., n. sp. is described from a series of ten specimens from the early Triassic Grès à Voltzia Lagerstätte of north-east France. Th e best specimens (holotype and paratype) show a probably equal number of around 44 diplosegments. The affinities of the new species appear to be with the Order Callipodida, but clear apomorphies of that order are not observable on the specimens, both of which appear to be female. Other records of Mesozoic diplopods are briefl y discussed and evaluated.

10aCallipodida10afossil10aLagerstätte1 aShear, William, A.1 aSelden, Paul, A.1 aGall, Jean-Claude uhttp://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/187525409x462395