02470nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245006700055210006700122260001500189300000900204490000600213520180200219653001502021653001702036653001602053653001302069100002302082700002202105700002002127700002002147856007302167 2021 eng d a2399-342100aPhylogenetic Systematics of the Millipede Family Xystodesmidae0 aPhylogenetic Systematics of the Millipede Family Xystodesmidae c01/03/2021 a1-260 v53 a
The millipede family Xystodesmidae includes 486 species distributed primarily in temperate deciduous forests in North America and East Asia. Species diversity of the family is greatest in the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States, with 188 species. Although the group includes notable taxa such as those that are bioluminescent and others that display Müllerian mimicry, producing up to 600 mg of cyanide, basic alpha-taxonomy of the group is woefully incomplete and more than 50 species remain undescribed in the Appalachian Mountains alone. In order to establish a robust phylogenetic foundation for addressing compelling evolutionary questions and describing species diversity, we assembled the largest species phylogeny (in terms of species sampling) to date in the Diplopoda. We sampled 49 genera (out of 57) and 247 of the species in the family Xystodesmidae, recollecting fresh material from historical type localities and discovering new species in unexplored regions. Here, we present a phylogeny of the family using six genes (four mitochondrial and two nuclear) and include pivotal taxa omitted from previous studies including Nannaria, Erdelyia, taxa from East Asia, and 10 new species. We show that 6 of the 11 tribes are monophyletic, and that the family is paraphyletic with respect to the Euryuridae and Eurymerodesmidae. Prior supraspecific classification is in part inconsistent with the phylogeny and convergent evolution has caused artificial genera to be proposed. Subspecific classification is likewise incongruent with phylogeny and subspecies are consistently not sister to conspecifics. The phylogeny is used as a basis to update the classification of the family, diagnose monophyletic groups, and to inform species hypotheses.
10aaposematic10abiogeography10aPolydesmida10aTaxonomy1 aMeans, Jackson, C.1 aHennen, Derek, A.1 aTanabe, Tsutomu1 aMarek, Paul, E. uhttps://academic.oup.com/isd/article/doi/10.1093/isd/ixab003/615402201729nas a2200277 4500008004100000022001400041245011700055210006900172300001100241490000700252520089200259653001901151653001401170653001401184653001501198653001601213653001301229100003001242700002001272700002501292700001801317700002501335700001901360700002001379856005201399 1998 eng d a0065-675500aReview of the Neotropical millipede genus Pycnotropis CARL, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae)0 aReview of the Neotropical millipede genus iPycnotropisi CARL 191 a67-1020 v153 aA review of Pycnotropis is presented, with the description of 14 new species: P. goeldii n.sp., P. madeira n.sp., P. sigma n.sp. and P. urucu n.sp., all from Brazil, P. carli n.sp. from Ecuador, P. curvata n.sp., P. falcata n.sp., P. jeekeli n.sp., P. pallidicornis n.sp., P. similis n.sp., P. subfalcata n. sp., P. unapi n.sp., P. torresi n.sp. and P. zumbii n.sp., all from Peru. P. acuticollis (ATTEMS, 1899), is redescribed upon the holotype from Brazil. Based on abundant strictly topotypic material, P. tida (CHAMBERLIN, 1941), is considered as a subjective senior synonym of P. epiclysmus HOFFMAN, 1995 (syn.n.). A key has been compiled to all 26 species of this diverse genus, with notes on its distribution.
10aAphelidesmidae10aDiplopoda10amillipede10aNeotropics10aPolydesmida10aTaxonomy1 aGolovatch, Sergei, Ilyich1 aVohland, Katrin1 aHoffman, Richard, L.1 aAdis, Joachim1 aMármol, Andrés, E.1 aBachmann, Lutz1 aTomiuk, Jürgen uhttp://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0004-91C4-A01355nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245015300055210006900208260001500277300000900292490000700301520053700308653001700845653002600862653002700888653001600915653001800931100002300949700002000972700002700992856010601019 2021 eng d a1066-071200aThe discovery of a second population of the microendemic Apheloria whiteheadi (Shelley, 1986), a state-listed threatened species for Virginia0 adiscovery of a second population of the microendemic iApheloria c29/01/2021 a9-170 v553 aApheloria whiteheadi (Shelley, 1986), the Laurel Creek millipede, a state-listed threatened species for Virginia, was previously known only from a narrow stretch surrounding the type locality in the Blue Ridge Mountains of southwestern Virginia. Here we present the discovery of a second A. whiteheadi population from Virginia’s inner Piedmont, approximately 20 km to the east of the type locality, and discuss habitat characteristics of the two sites and the potential implications of this finding.
10aconservation10aeastern United States10aLaurel Creek millipede10aPolydesmida10aXystodesmidae1 aMeans, Jackson, C.1 aIvanov, Kaloyan1 aWilliams, Benjamin, R. uhttps://virginianaturalhistorysociety.com/banisteria/pdf-files/ban55/Laurel_Creek_millipede_Means.pdf01774nas a2200277 4500008004100000022001400041245009300055210006900148260001500217300001200232490000700244520093500251653001001186653001401196653001601210653001601226653002201242653001601264653001301280653001501293653002401308653003001332653002501362100003001387856007901417 2020 eng d a0136-006X00aOn several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXIX0 aseveral new or poorlyknown Oriental Paradoxosomatidae Diplopoda c30/09/2020 a297-3080 v293 aAbstract: This contribution is devoted to new records of five known, and to descriptions of two new, species from southern China: Hedinomorpha liuae sp.n. and H. distincta sp.n., both from Sichuan. The first precise locality is given for Mandarinopus corticinus (Attems, 1936), with notes on morphological variations in this species.
РЕЗЮМЕ. Данное сообщение посвящено новым находкам пяти известных и описаниям двух новых видов из Южного Китая: Hedinomorpha liuae sp.n. and H. distincta sp.n., оба из Сычуани. Впервые указано точное место находки вида Mandarinopus corticinus (Attems, 1936), с замечаниями о его морфологической изменчивости.
10aChina10aDiplopoda10anew records10anew species10aParadoxosomatidae10aPolydesmida10aTaxonomy10aКитай10aновые вилы10aновые находки10aтаксономия1 aGolovatch, Sergei, Ilyich uhttps://kmkjournals.com/journals/AS/AS_Index_Volumes/AS_29/AS_29_3_297_30801626nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245009500055210006900150260001500219300001200234490000700246520090300253653001001156653001401166653001601180653001601196653002201212653001601234653001301250653001201263100003001275856007901305 2020 eng d a0136-006X00aOn several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVIII0 aseveral new or poorlyknown Oriental Paradoxosomatidae Diplopoda c19/06/2020 a161-1720 v293 aAbstract: This contribution is devoted to new records of three known, and to descriptions of three new, species from Vietnam and China: Hedinomorpha barbata sp.n. from Sichuan, and both Kronopolites typicus sp.n. and Tylopus uncinatus sp.n. from Yunnan. A key is presented to all 11 species of Kronopolites known to date.
РЕЗЮМЕ. Данное сообщение посвящено новым находкам трех известных и описаниям трех новых видов из Вьетнама и Китая: Hedinomorpha barbata sp.n. из Сычуани, а также Kronopolites typicus sp.n. и Tylopus uncinatus sp.n. из Юннани. Представлен ключ для всех 11 известных сейчас видов Kronopolites.
10aChina10aDiplopoda10anew records10anew species10aParadoxosomatidae10aPolydesmida10aTaxonomy10aVietnam1 aGolovatch, Sergei, Ilyich uhttps://kmkjournals.com/journals/AS/AS_Index_Volumes/AS_29/AS_29_2_161_17201100nas a2200217 4500008004100000022001400041245011800055210006900173260002800242300001000270490000800280520041400288653001400702653001700716653001400733653001600747653001300763100002000776700002300796856006300819 2020 eng d a1313-298900aA new genus and species of narrow-range millipede (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Dalodesmidae) from Tasmania, Australia0 anew genus and species of narrowrange millipede Diplopoda Polydes bPensoft Publisherscsep a1–80 v9663 aKebodesmus zonarius gen. nov. et sp. nov. is only known from a small area on the Great Western Tiers in northern Tasmania, Australia, and like species of Paredrodesmus Mesibov, 2003 has no detectable paranota on the diplosegments. The gonopod telopodite of the new species is divided into a large, lateral, cowl-like structure, a solenomere and a medial branch with three processes.
10aAustralia10aDalodesmidae10aDiplopoda10aPolydesmida10aTasmania1 aMesibov, Robert1 aRodriguez, Juanita uhttps://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/56308/element/8/32690/01369nas a2200253 4500008004100000022001400041245014900055210006900204260001500273300001400288490000600302520056300308653001400871653001100885653001700896653002000913653001600933653001600949653001700965653001800982653001001000100001901010856008601029 2008 eng d a1875-253500aRevision of the Iberian millipede genus Schizomeritus Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmidae), with the description of three new species0 aRevision of the Iberian millipede genus iSchizomeritusi Verhoeff c01/01/2008 a111 - 1220 v13 aThe genus Schizomeritus Verhoeff, 1931 is revised and the type species S. phantasma (Verhoeff, 1925) is redescribed. Three new species from Spain, S. ortizi sp. n., S. esgrimidor sp. n. and S. andalusius sp. n. are described and figured. Polydesmus mauriesi Vicente, 1979 is redescribed and included in Schizomeritus. Polydesmus armatus Machado, 1946 is evaluated based on the original description and also included in Schizomeritus. A key to the six species is given.
10aDiplopoda10aIberia10anew species10anew combination10anew synonym10aPolydesmida10aPolydesmidae10aSchizomeritus10aSpain1 aDjursvoll, Per uhttp://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/187525408x31677601754nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245018200055210006900237260001200306300001200318490000700330520097900337653001501316653001901331653001701350653001401367653001401381653001601395653001601411653001301427100002001440856005201460 1998 eng d a0065-675500aReview of the millipede subfamily Amplininae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae) with remarks on phylogeny and the description of some new South American genera and species0 aReview of the millipede subfamily Amplininae Diplopoda Polydesmi c12/1998 a129-1630 v153 aA review of the millipede subfamily Amplininae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae) is presented. The genera Meridiurus, Tribrachiorus, Coleocacamus, Kallistopeltis, Sculptoteles and Pastazina are erected as new. Description of the new species Polylepiscus hirmerae n.sp., Meridiurus venitus n.sp., Tribrachiorus suarezi n.sp., T. huila n.sp., Coleocacamus depressus n.sp., C. labialveus n.sp., Thrinoxethus juani n.sp., T. junini n.sp., T. siolii n.sp. and Pastazina crassa n.sp. are given. Tribrachiorus polygonatus (GERVAIS, 1847), Kallistopeltis kalonota (ATTEMS, 1899), and Sculptoteles braueri (CARL, 1918) are redescribed. An analysis is attempted to elucidate the phylogenetic and, to some extent, biogeographical relationships of the genera as they are conceived of at the present.
10aAmplininae10aAphelidesmidae10abiogeography10aDiplopoda10aphylogeny10aPolydesmida10asystematics10aTaxonomy1 aVohland, Katrin uhttp://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0004-91E6-401671nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245008100055210006900136260001500205300001400220490000700234520090800241653001101149653002001160653001601180653001601196653002501212653003001237100002101267700002801288700003001316856008301346 2020 eng d a0132-806900aTwo interesting records of millipedes (Diplopoda) from near Borjomi, Georgia0 aTwo interesting records of millipedes Diplopoda from near Borjom c30/03/2020 a121–1220 v293 aPolydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898 and Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936, both found recently near Borjomi, central Georgia, currently represent the southeasternmost records of the genera Polydesmus Latreille, 1803, subgenus Polydesmus s.str., and Julus Linnaeus, 1758, and of both these widespread, endemic, Caucasian millipede species.
РЕЗЮМЕ. Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898 и Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936, недавно найденные близ Боржоми (Центральная Грузия), пока представляют собой самые юго-восточные находки как родов Polydesmus Latreille, 1803, подрод Polydesmus s.str., и Julus Linnaeus, 1758, так и этих широкораспространенных эндемичных кавказских видов диплопод.
10aJulida10aJulus lindholmi10anew records10aPolydesmida10aPolydesmus abchasius10aновые находки1 aKokhia, Mzia, S.1 aEvsyukov, Aleksandr, P.1 aGolovatch, Sergei, Ilyich uhttps://kmkjournals.com/journals/REJ/REJ_Index_Volumes/REJ_29/REJ_29_1_121_12201684nas a2200253 4500008004100000022001400041245010800055210006900163260001200232300001000244490000600254520089500260653001801155653001401173653001701187653001501204653001401219653001601233653002301249100002001272700002101292700001801313856009901331 2017 eng d a1861-036600aNew species of millipedes occurring in the Czech Republic: species discovered in the period 2003–20170 aNew species of millipedes occurring in the Czech Republic specie c12/2017 a27-300 v63 aSince the year 2003, six millipede species new for the Czech Republic were announced. All of them were discovered in small populations mostly in natural habitats. They can be divided into two groups. One is represented by rare, relict and stenoecic species (Hungarosoma bokori, Hylebainosoma tatranum and Melogona transsylvanica). The other group is represented by species exhibiting a closer relationship to subterranean habitats in the Czech Republic (Brachychaeteuma bradeae, Macrosternodesmus palicola and Geoglomeris subterranea); their presence in the Czech Republic was revealed by modified pitfall traps used for collecting of deep-living invertebrates and by combination of several methods used during the research in caves. All six species are listed in the Red List of Threatened Invertebrates in the Czech Republic.
10aChordeumatida10aDiplopoda10adistribution10afaunistics10aGlomerida10aPolydesmida10athreatened species1 aKocourek, Pavel1 aTajovský, Karel1 aDolejš, Petr uhttps://schubartiana.de/issues/pdf/vol6/Kocourek-2017-New_species_Czech_Republic_2003-2017.pdf