02194nas a2200217 4500008004100000022001400041245016500055210006900220260001200289300001400301490000700315520143900322653002601761653001401787653001301801653001701814653002601831100002301857700002001880856007601900 2018 eng d a1467-803900aA first phylogenetic analysis of the pill millipedes of the order Glomerida, with a special assessment of mandible characters (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Pentazonia)0 afirst phylogenetic analysis of the pill millipedes of the order  c03/2018 a214 - 2280 v473 a

The pill millipedes of the order Glomerida are a moderately diverse group with a classical Holarctic distribution pattern. Their classification is based on a typological system utilizing mainly a single character complex, the male telopods. In order to infer the apomorphies of the Glomerida, to elucidate its position in the Pentazonia, and to test the monophyly of its families and subfamilies, we conduct the first phylogenetic analysis of the order. To provide additional characters, we comparatively analyze the mandible using scanning electron microscopy. The final character matrix consists of 69 characters (11 mandible characters) and incorporates 22 species from 20 of the 34 pill millipede genera, representing all families and subfamilies, except the monotypic Mauriesiinae. Two species from each of the two other Pentazonian orders Sphaerotheriida and Glomeridesmida, as well as two Spirobolida, are included as outgroup taxa. The Glomerida are recovered as monophyletic and are supported by five apomorphies. Within the Pentazonia, the Glomeridesmida are recovered as the sister group to the classical Oniscomorpha (Sphaerotheriida + Glomerida) with weak support. The analysis provides little resolution within the Glomerida, resulting in numerous polytomies. Further morphological characters and/or the addition of molecular analyses are needed to produce a robust phylogenetic classification of the Glomerida.

10aapomorphic characters10aGlomerida10amandible10aOniscomorpha10aphylogenetic analysis1 aOeyen, Jan, Philip1 aWesener, Thomas uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S146780391830020302208nas a2200229 4500008004100000022001400041245019300055210006900248260001400317300001200331490000800343520145200351653000801803653001401811653001601825653001801841653001101859653001301870100002301883700002001906856005201926 2015 eng d a1313-298900aSteps towards a phylogeny of the pill millipedes: non-monophyly of the family Protoglomeridae, with an integrative redescription of Eupeyerimhoffia archimedis (Diplopoda, Glomerida)0 aSteps towards a phylogeny of the pill millipedes nonmonophyly of c3006/2015 a49 - 640 v5103 a

Eupeyerimhoffia archimedis (Strasser, 1965) is redescribed based on several specimens collected at a number of sites close to the type locality on Sicily, Italy. Scanning electron microscopy is used to illustrate several unusual morphological characters for a member of the Glomerida for the first time. A fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene (668bp) is sequenced for the first time in Eupeyerimhoffia to provide a species-specific barcode and to gain first insights into the genetic distances between the genera in the widespread family Protoglomeridae. The novel sequences are compared to representatives of all other genera of the family: Protoglomeris vasconica (Brölemann, 1897) from northern Spain, the dwarfed Glomerellina laurae Silvestri, 1908 from Italy and Glomeroides primus (Silvestri, 1929) from western North America. The addition of COI sequences from the two other families of the Glomerida renders the family Protoglomeridae paraphyletic with Glomeroides primus being more closely related to Glomeridella minima (Latzel, 1884) than to the other genera in the family. The large genetic distances (13.2–16.8%) between Eupeyerimhoffia and the other genera in the order, as well as its unusual morphological characters, including unique morphological adaptations to roll into a ball, are probably an indication of the old age of the group.

10aCOI10aGlomerida10aintegrative10aredescription10aSicily10aTaxonomy1 aOeyen, Jan, Philip1 aWesener, Thomas uhttp://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=552401783nas a2200241 4500008004100000022001400041245009400055210006900149260001500218300001600233490000700249520099800256653001601254653001401270653001401284653001601298653001901314653001201333100002001345700002201365700001801387856013601405 2019 eng d a0022-293300aTwo new pill millipedes (Diplopoda: Glomerida: Glomeridae) from high mountains of Vietnam0 aTwo new pill millipedes Diplopoda Glomerida Glomeridae from high c20/08/2019 a1369 - 13840 v533 a

Two new pill millipede species, namely Hyleoglomeris hoanglien sp. nov. and H. fanxipan sp. nov., are described from high elevations (approximately 2,800–2,900 m) of the Hoang Lien National Park, northern Vietnam. A new species, H. hoanglien sp. nov. is clearly distinguished by the telopods being short, stout and incrassate, femora strongly condensed, tibia without modifications, syncoxital lobe bifid trapeziform, and syncoxital horns with an apical seta and a spine. Hyleoglomeris fanxipan sp. nov., is diagnosed by the telopods being long and robust, tibia without modifications, syncoxital lobe roundly trapeziform, and syncoxital horns truncated at tip. COI-based DNA barcodes of the two species are also provided for the first time in the genus Hyleoglomeris. The K2P genetic distance between the two new species is 0.148. In addition, an identification key to the Vietnamese Hyleoglomeris species is also provided.

10aDNA barcode10aGlomerida10amountains10anew species10apill millipede10aVietnam1 aNguyen, Anh, D.1 aEguchi, Katsuyuki1 aHwang, Ui, W. uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222933.2019.1646338https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00222933.2019.164633801684nas a2200253 4500008004100000022001400041245010800055210006900163260001200232300001000244490000600254520089500260653001801155653001401173653001701187653001501204653001401219653001601233653002301249100002001272700002101292700001801313856009901331 2017 eng d a1861-036600aNew species of millipedes occurring in the Czech Republic: species discovered in the period 2003–20170 aNew species of millipedes occurring in the Czech Republic specie c12/2017 a27-300 v63 a

Since the year 2003, six millipede species new for the Czech Republic were announced. All of them were discovered in small populations mostly in natural habitats. They can be divided into two groups. One is represented by rare, relict and stenoecic species (Hungarosoma bokori, Hylebainosoma tatranum and Melogona transsylvanica). The other group is represented by species exhibiting a closer relationship to subterranean habitats in the Czech Republic (Brachychaeteuma bradeae, Macrosternodesmus palicola and Geoglomeris subterranea); their presence in the Czech Republic was revealed by modified pitfall traps used for collecting of deep-living invertebrates and by combination of several methods used during the research in caves. All six species are listed in the Red List of Threatened Invertebrates in the Czech Republic.

10aChordeumatida10aDiplopoda10adistribution10afaunistics10aGlomerida10aPolydesmida10athreatened species1 aKocourek, Pavel1 aTajovský, Karel1 aDolejš, Petr uhttps://schubartiana.de/issues/pdf/vol6/Kocourek-2017-New_species_Czech_Republic_2003-2017.pdf