08893nam a2200337 4500008004100000022004600041245005500087210005100142260006400193300000800257520789800265653001508163653002808178653001708206653000908223653002108232653001908253653001308272653001408285653001908299653002208318653002308340653002208363653002608385100002108411700001808432700002108450700002208471700002308493856003908516 2019 eng d a978-952-11-4973-3, ISBN 978-952-11-4974-000aSuomen lajien uhanalaisuus – Punainen kirja 20190 aSuomen lajien uhanalaisuus Punainen kirja 2019 aHelsinkibYmpäristöministeriö & Suomen ympäristökeskus a7043 a

Tiivistelmä: Julkaisussa esitellään Suomen lajien viides uhanalaisuusarviointi. Suomen lajimäärän arvioidaan nykyään olevan vähintään 48 000. Riittävät tiedot uhanalaisuusarviointiin oli 22 418 lajista tai alemmasta taksonista, mikä on noin 47 % lajistosta. Uhanalaisiksi arvioitiin 2 668 lajia tai alempaa taksonia eli noin 11,9 % arvioiduista lajeista. Punaisen listan lajeja, joihin kuuluvat uhanalaisten lisäksi hävinneet, silmälläpidettävät ja puutteellisesti tunnetut on yhteensä 6 683 (29,8 %). Arvioiduista lajeista äärimmäisen uhanalaisia (CR) on 489, erittäin uhanalaisia (EN) 918, vaarantuneita (VU) 1 260, silmälläpidettäviä (NT) 1 912, puutteellisesti tunnettuja (DD) 1 792, hävinneitä (RE) 312 ja elinvoimaisia (LC) 15 735. Arviointi tehtiin Kansainvälisen luonnonsuojeluliiton (IUCN) ohjeiden ja kriteerien mukaan. IUCN:n alueellisen uhanalaisuusarvioinnin kriteerit perustuvat lajien havaittuun, arvioituun, pääteltyyn tai ennustettuun populaatioiden pienenemiseen, levinneisyys- tai esiintymisalueen kokoon, pieneen ja jatkuvasti taantuvaan tai hyvin pieneen populaatioon tai kvantitatiiviseen analyysiin. Lisäksi Suomessa on dokumentoitu lajien elinympäristöt sekä uhanalaisuuden syyt ja uhkatekijät. Enemmistö uhanalaisista lajeista elää metsissä (31 %) sekä perinneympäristöissä ja muissa ihmisen muuttamissa ympäristöissä (24 %). Uhanalaisten osuus kunkin elinympäristön arvioiduista lajeista on korkein tunturipaljakalla (37,9 %). Uhanalaisten lajien määrä on suurin hemiboreaalisella ja eteläboreaalisella vyöhykkeellä Etelä-Suomessa. Julkaisussa vertaillaan arvioinnin tuloksia vuoden 2010 tuloksiin esimerkiksi uhanalaisuusindeksin avulla. Lisäksi julkaisussa tarkastellaan vuoden 2010 uhanalaisuusarvioinnin ohjausryhmän ehdotusten toteutumista. Arvioinnin tulosten pohjalta Eliölajien uhanalaisuuden arvioinnin ohjausryhmä (LAUHA) esittää 13 toimenpide-ehdotusta uhanalaisten lajien suojelun, hoidon, tutkimuksen ja seurannan järjestämiseksi ja rahoittamiseksi. Arvioinnit on tehty eliöryhmäkohtaisissa työryhmissä ja työn tulokset esitellään eliöryhmittäin 39 luvussa.

Viittausohje, kun viitataan koko julkaisuun: Hyvärinen, E., Juslén, A., Kemppainen, E., Uddström, A. & Liukko, U.-M. (toim.) 2019. Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus – Punainen kirja 2019. Ympäristöministeriö & Suomen ympäristökeskus. Helsinki. 704 s. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501

Sammandrag: I denna bok presenteras resultat av Finlands femte hotbedömning. Finlands artantal uppskattas för tillfället till minst 48 000. Tillräckliga uppgifter för hotbedömning fanns om 22 418 arter eller lägre taxa, vilket utgör 47 % av alla arter. Av dessa bedömdes 2 667 arter eller lägre taxa vara hotade, d.v.s. 11,9 %. Rödlistade arter, som förutom hotade arter även innefattar försvunna arter, nära hotade arter och arter som det råder kunskapsbrist om, uppgår till 6 683 (29,8 %). Av de bedömda arterna är 498 akut hotade (CR), 918 starkt hotade (EN), 1 260 sårbara (VU), 1 912 nära hotade (NT), 1 792 med kunskapsbrist (DD), 312 försvunna (RE) och 15 735 livskraftiga. Hoten har bedömts på basis av Internationella Naturvårdsunionens (IUCN) regionala hotbedömningskriterier. Kriterierna grundar sig på observerad, deduktiv eller estimerad minskning av populationer eller utbrednings- och förekomstområden, en liten och kontinuerligt minskande eller en mycket liten population eller på kvantitativ analys. Därutöver har arternas livsmiljö, hotorsak och hotfaktorer i Finland dokumenterats. Majoriteten av de hotade arterna lever i skogar (31 %), vårdbiotoper och andra kulturmiljöer (24 %). Antalet hotade arter är högst inom den hemiboreala och sydboreala zonen i södra Finland. Andelen hotade arter i en specifik habitattyp är högst i kalfjället(37,9 %). I publikationen jämförs resultaten av hotbedömningen med resultaten från år 2010 t.ex. med hjälp av rödlisteindexet. Vid sidan av bedömningsresultaten beskrivs de mest påtagliga administrativa och juridiska åtgärder som vidtagits för artskydd samt forskning och övervakning sedan den föregående bedömningen. Hotbedömningens styrgrupp (LAUHA ) föreslår 13 åtgärder för organisering och finansiering av skydd, vård, forskning och övervakning av hotade arter. Resultaten av bedömningen som är genomförd av expertgrupper presenteras i 39 kapitel som omfattar olika organismgrupper.

The Red List of Finnish Species 2019

Abstract: This publication describes the fifth assessment of Finnish threatened species. The current estimated number of species in Finland is at least 48,000. Sufficient information was available for the evaluation of 22,418 species or lower taxa, which is approximately 47% of all species. In total, 2,667 species or lower taxa (11.9%) were assessed as threatened. The red-listed species, which, in addition to threatened species, include the species classified as Regionally Extinct, Near Threatened, and Data Deficient, total 6,683 (29.8%). Of the species evaluated, 489 were classified as Critically Endangered (CR), 918 as Endangered (EN), 1,260 as Vulnerable (VU), 1,912 as Near Threatened (NT), 1,792 as Data Deficient (DD), 312 as Regionally Extinct (RE), and 15,735 as of Least Concern (LC). The assessment was carried out in accordance with guidelines and criteria issued by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and applied in assessments at the regional level. These criteria are based on observed, estimated, inferred, or projected population size reduction; the extent of occurrence or area of occupancy; continuing decline in a small population or a very small size of population; or a quantitative analysis. In addition, species’ habitats, as well as causes of threat and threat factors, were documented in the Finnish evaluation. The majority of threatened species live in forests (31%) and in rural biotopes and other cultural habitats (24%). Of the species assessed the proportion of threatened species is highest in Alpine habitats (37.9%). The number of threatened species is highest in the hemiboreal and southern boreal zones in southern Finland. The results of the assessment are compared to the previous assessment 2010 for example with the Red List Index. In addition, proceedings of the proposals given by the steering group of the previous assessment are evaluated. The steering group of this assessment made 13 proposals for measures for the arrangement and financing of the conservation, management, research, and monitoring of threatened species. The results of the work of the expert groups responsible for the evaluation are presented in 39 organism group -specific sections.

Reference of the publication: Hyvärinen, E., Juslén, A., Kemppainen, E., Uddström, A. & Liukko, U.-M. (eds.) 2019. The 2019 Red List of Finnish Species. Ympäristöministeriö & Suomen ympäristökeskus. Helsinki. 704 p. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501

Publication date: 26/02/2019

10abedömning10aconservation of species10ahotade arter10aIUCN10alajiston suojelu10apunainen lista10aRed list10arödlista10askydd av arter10athreat assessment10athreatened species10auhanalaiset lajit10auhanalaisuusarviointi1 aHyvärinen, Esko1 aJuslén, Aino1 aKemppainen, Eija1 aUddström, Annika1 aLiukko, Ulla-Maija uhttp://hdl.handle.net/10138/29950102288nas a2200385 4500008004100000245026100041210007300302260003800375300000700413520091800420653001301338653001401351653002301365653001401388653001301402653001401415653001501429653002701444653001201471653002101483653002201504653001201526653002001538653001601558653001301574653001301587653001301600653001501613100001801628700002301646700002001669700001801689700002601707856016901733 2017 eng d00aVelkolom Čertovy schody – západ: Fauna sanovaných a rekultivovaných ploch lomu, monitorovací studie, XIX. etapa (2016) [The Čertovy schody Limestone Quarry – West: Fauna of reclamated areas of the quarry, monitoring study of the 19th year (2016)]0 aVelkolom Čertovy schody západ Fauna sanovaných a rekultivovaných aPraguebNárodní muzeumc01/2017 a653 a

The research on terrestrial arthropods in 2016 aimed to compare situation on the same localities after several years. At first, influence of an artificial pond was studied. Its creation seems to have a positive impact on invertebrates. The second explored locality was a steppe endangered by growing vegetation. Overgrown grass and bushes caused disappearing of species inhabiting open habitats. Further, shade-inhabiting species appeared (see Tab. 2). The last goal was a monitoring of a critically endangered wolf spider Pardosa wagleri. Its population is stabilised and not endangered unless current environmental conditions in the quarry change.
In the year 2016, 74 spider species were found (15 of them were ecologically important). Among other arthropods, five millipede, four centipede, two isopod, one mite, one tick, one harvestman and one pseudoscorpion species were recorded.

10aAmphibia10aArachnida10aBohemian Karst PLA10aCladocera10aCopepoda10aDiplopoda10aGastropoda10ahydrochemical analysis10aIsopoda10aLimestone quarry10aLymnaea stagnalis10aMolluca10aPardosa wagleri10areclamation10aRed list10aReptilia10aRotifera10asuccession1 aDolejš, Petr1 aHlaváč, Jaroslav1 aMoravec, Jiří1 aPřikryl, Ivo1 aRůžička, Vlastimil uhttps://myriatrix.myspecies.info/content/velkolom-%C4%8Dertovy-schody-%E2%80%93-z%C3%A1pad-fauna-sanovan%C3%BDch-rekultivovan%C3%BDch-ploch-lomu-monitorovac%C3%AD-202083nas a2200313 4500008004100000245026300041210007300304260003800377300000700415520089400422653001301316653001401329653002301343653001401366653001501380653001201395653002101407653002201428653001201450653002001462653001601482653001301498653001301511653001501524100001801539700002301557700002001580856016901600 2015 eng d00aVelkolom Čertovy schody – západ: Fauna sanovaných a rekultivovaných ploch lomu, monitorovací studie, XVIII. etapa (2015) [The Čertovy schody Limestone Quarry – West: Fauna of reclamated areas of the quarry, monitoring study of the 18th year (2015)]0 aVelkolom Čertovy schody západ Fauna sanovaných a rekultivovaných aPraguebNárodní muzeumc12/2015 a503 a

The research on arthropods focused on two aims in 2015: 1) To compare ecological importance of two types of localities occurring in the limestone quarry “Čertovy schody – West”, and 2) to monitor the arthropods at the bottom and southern wall of the quarry. The localities that are situated near the natural habitats surrounding the quarry, host 3× more spider species than those situated closer to the centre of the quarry. This fact is necessary to consider when preparing management of the localities. A population of a critically endangered lycosid Pardosa wagleri still live at the bottom of the quarry despite ongoing mining. In 2015, 76 spider species were found in the quarry (of these, 14 ecologically important). Among other arthropods, six diplopod, five isopod, three acarid, one opilionid and one pseudoscorpionid species were found.

10aAmphibia10aArachnida10aBohemian Karst PLA10aDiplopoda10aGastropoda10aIsopoda10aLimestone quarry10aLymnaea stagnalis10aMolluca10aPardosa wagleri10areclamation10aRed list10aReptilia10asuccession1 aDolejš, Petr1 aHlaváč, Jaroslav1 aMoravec, Jiří uhttps://myriatrix.myspecies.info/content/velkolom-%C4%8Dertovy-schody-%E2%80%93-z%C3%A1pad-fauna-sanovan%C3%BDch-rekultivovan%C3%BDch-ploch-lomu-monitorovac%C3%AD-302123nas a2200337 4500008004100000245026000041210007300301260003800374300000700412520086400419653001301283653001401296653002301310653002301333653001501356653001201371653002101383653002201404653001201426653001401438653001601452653001301468653001301481653001501494653002001509100001801529700002301547700002001570700002601590856016901616 2018 eng d00aVelkolom Čertovy schody – západ: Fauna sanovaných a rekultivovaných ploch lomu, monitorovací studie, XX. etapa (2017) [The Čertovy schody Limestone Quarry – West: Fauna of reclamated areas of the quarry, monitoring study of the 20th year (2017)]0 aVelkolom Čertovy schody západ Fauna sanovaných a rekultivovaných aPraguebNárodní muzeumc01/2018 a483 a

The research on terrestrial arthropods in 2017 was similar to that in 2015. Two localities were surveyed. The first was bordering on the surrounding of the quarry; the other was in the middle of the quarry. As in the previous study, it was confirmed that a higher number of species (70) was recorded on the former locality than on the latter (50 species). The ration of ecologically significant species between the two types of localities was even higher: 14 species of spiders (+ two millipede and one centipede species) and three (!) spider species, respectively. It is therefore obvious that the localities in the quarry are not identical. Thus, each locality has to be dealt with individually, based on its position and ecological capacity. Technical reclamations should not be done at the species-rich places located at the margin of the quarry.

10aAmphibia10aArachnida10aBohemian Karst PLA10aChondrina avenacea10aGastropoda10aIsopoda10aLimestone quarry10aLymnaea stagnalis10aMolluca10aMyriapoda10areclamation10aRed list10aReptilia10asuccession10aVertigo pygmaea1 aDolejš, Petr1 aHlaváč, Jaroslav1 aMoravec, Jiří1 aRůžička, Vlastimil uhttps://myriatrix.myspecies.info/content/velkolom-%C4%8Dertovy-schody-%E2%80%93-z%C3%A1pad-fauna-sanovan%C3%BDch-rekultivovan%C3%BDch-ploch-lomu-monitorovac%C3%AD-102054nas a2200349 4500008004100000245013200041210007300173260003800246300000700284520091300291653001301204653001401217653000901231653002301240653002301263653001501286653001201301653002101313653001801334653001401352653001201366653002001378653001601398653001301414653001301427653001501440100001801455700001601473700002001489700002601509856016901535 2020 eng d00aVelkolom Čertovy schody – západ: Fauna sanovaných a rekultivovaných ploch lomu, monitorovací studie, XXIII. etapa (2020)0 aVelkolom Čertovy schody západ Fauna sanovaných a rekultivovaných aPraguebNárodní muzeumc12/2020 a433 a

The Čertovy schody Limestone Quarry – West: Fauna of reclamated areas of the quarry, monitoring study of the 23rd year (2020)

Abstract: In 2020 the research was focused on distribution of a critically endangered wolf spider Pardosa wagleri at the bottom of the quarry and three youngest adjacent levels. During this survey, other terrestrial invertebrates (excluding insects) were also collected. Beside P. wagleri, 26 more spider species were confirmed (of these, Theridion hannoniae was the new species for the quarry and the second finding in the Czech Republic). Further invertebrate taxa were documented: Five isopod, one millipede and centipede in each and seven gastropod species (Tab. 1). Two species (spider Pardosa wagleri and snail Chondrina avenacea) were found to be ecologically significant.

10aAmphibia10aArachnida10aAves10aBohemian Karst PLA10aChondrina avenacea10aGastropoda10aIsopoda10aLimestone quarry10aline transect10aMyriapoda10anesting10aPardosa wagleri10areclamation10aRed list10aReptilia10asuccession1 aDolejš, Petr1 aHušek, Jan1 aMoravec, Jiří1 aRůžička, Vlastimil uhttps://myriatrix.myspecies.info/content/velkolom-%C4%8Dertovy-schody-%E2%80%93-z%C3%A1pad-fauna-sanovan%C3%BDch-rekultivovan%C3%BDch-ploch-lomu-monitorovac%C3%AD-002143nas a2200361 4500008004100000245013100041210007300172260003800245300000700283520096700290653001301257653001401270653000901284653002301293653002301316653002301339653001501362653001201377653002101389653001801410653001401428653001201442653001601454653001301470653001301483653001501496100001801511700002301529700001601552700002001568700002601588856016701614 2020 eng d00aVelkolom Čertovy schody – západ: Fauna sanovaných a rekultivovaných ploch lomu, monitorovací studie, XXII. etapa (2019)0 aVelkolom Čertovy schody západ Fauna sanovaných a rekultivovaných aPraguebNárodní muzeumc01/2020 a543 a

The Čertovy schody Limestone Quarry – West: Fauna of reclamated areas of the quarry, monitoring study of the 22nd year (2019)

Abstract: Terrestrial athropods were surveyed in 2019 at one of the oldest levels, situated at the northwestern corner of the quarry. Despite the pitfall trapping failed (due to wild boars), the following number of species were documented: spiders – 42, millipedes – 5, mites & ticks – 4, woodlice – 2, harvestmen – 1, pseudoscorpions – 1, centipedes – 1. Five spider species were found to be ecologically significant; however, if samples from the pitfall trap had been available, their number would have been surely even higher. Spiders Callilepis schuszteri and Zelotes erebeus, harvestman Leiobunum rotundum and a millipede of the genus Melogona were recorded for the first time in the quarry.

10aAmphibia10aArachnida10aAves10aBohemian Karst PLA10aBulgarica nitidosa10aChondrina avenacea10aGastropoda10aIsopoda10aLimestone quarry10aline transect10aMyriapoda10anesting10areclamation10aRed list10aReptilia10asuccession1 aDolejš, Petr1 aHlaváč, Jaroslav1 aHušek, Jan1 aMoravec, Jiří1 aRůžička, Vlastimil uhttps://myriatrix.myspecies.info/content/velkolom-%C4%8Dertovy-schody-%E2%80%93-z%C3%A1pad-fauna-sanovan%C3%BDch-rekultivovan%C3%BDch-ploch-lomu-monitorovac%C3%AD