@book {1547, title = {Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis.}, volume = {1 (2)}, year = {1767}, pages = {533-1327}, publisher = {Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii}, organization = {Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii}, edition = {12}, address = {Stockholm}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68927}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137240}, author = {Linnaeus, Carolus} } @article {1509, title = {Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)}, journal = {Biodiversity Data Journal}, volume = {2}, year = {2014}, month = {11/04/2014}, pages = {1-43}, abstract = {

A review is given of all the literature records of millipedes and centipedes that have been found in German greenhouses together with additional records for 29 such sites. Species lists are given for 46 greenhouses investigated throughout Germany. Thirty-five diplopod and 18 chilopod species were found to occur in greenhouses, of which 15 (3 Chilopoda, 12 Diplopoda) are restricted to this type of habitat. First records for Germany include Anadenobolus monilicornis (Porat, 1876), Epinannolene cf. trinidadensis Chamberlin, 1918, Epinannolene sp., Mesoiulus gridellii Strasser, 1934, Leptogoniulus sorornus (Butler, 1876), Rhinotus purpureus (Pocock, 1894), Cryptops doriae Pocock, 1891, Lamyctes coeculus (Br\ölemann, 1889) and Tygarrup javanicus (Attems, 1907). The millipedes Oxidus gracilis (C. L. Koch, 1847) and Amphitomeus attemsi (Schubart, 1934) and the centipedes Lithobius forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Cryptops hortensis (Donovan, 1810) are the species most frequently found in greenhouses.

}, keywords = {centipedes, first records, Germany, hothouse, millipedes, review}, issn = {1314-2828}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066}, url = {https://bdj.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1066}, author = {Decker, Peter and Reip, Hans S. and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Karin} } @article {1228, title = {Microhabitat partitioning is driven by preferences, not competition, in two Costa Rican millipede species}, journal = {Journal of Tropical Ecology}, volume = {37}, year = {2021}, month = {09/09/2021}, pages = {235-239}, abstract = {

The co-occurrence of similar species in a particular environment may be facilitated if they specialise on different microhabitats, reducing competition between them. In some cases, two species prefer the same microhabitat, but one is competitively excluded to its harsh margins. In this study, we assessed microhabitat preferences and competition between two species of millipedes in Costa Rica. (1) We observed them in the wild and found Nyssodesmus python most often on wood, less often on leaves, and rarely on rocks. Spirobolida was found most often on leaves, less often on wood, and never on rocks. (2) We tested their preferences in the lab and found that N. python preferred wood to rocks, wood to leaves, and rocks to leaves. Spirobolida preferred leaves to rocks, leaves to wood, and wood to rocks. (3) We tested interference competition by placing both species together in an arena in which they both had the same preference (wood vs. rocks). Both species chose to cohabitate in the same wood, indicating that one species did not directly exclude the other. In N. python and Spirobolida, co-occurrence is facilitated by differences in microhabitat preferences and not because competition forces one species out of its preferred microhabitat.

}, keywords = {arthropod, biodiversity, Diplopoda, Nyssodesmus, Spirobolida}, issn = {0266-4674}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467421000365}, url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/microhabitat-partitioning-is-driven-by-preferences-not-competition-in-two-costa-rican-millipede-species/BB96950501609CC4F61FEA404CEC5758}, author = {Cooley, Shane M. and Oldfield, Ronald G.} } @book {859, title = {State of knowledge of soil biodiversity - Status, challenges and potentialities}, year = {2020}, pages = {xxviii + 585}, publisher = {FAO}, organization = {FAO}, address = {Rome}, abstract = {

There is increasing attention to the importance of biodiversity for food security and nutrition, especially above-ground biodiversity such as plants and animals. However, less attention is being paid to the biodiversity beneath our feet, soil biodiversity, which drives many processes that produce food or purify soil and water. This report is the result of an inclusive process involving more than 300 scientists from around the world under the auspices of the FAO\’s Global Soil Partnership and its Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative, and the European Commission. It presents concisely the state of knowledge on soil biodiversity, the threats to it, and the solutions that soil biodiversity can provide to problems in different fields. It also represents a valuable contribution to raising awareness of the importance of soil biodiversity and highlighting its role in finding solutions to today\&$\#$39;s global threats.

}, keywords = {awareness raising, biodiversity, ecosystem conservation, ecosystem services, reports, soil, soil organisms, Sustainable Development Goals}, isbn = {978-92-5-133582-6}, doi = {10.4060/cb1928en}, url = {http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cb1928en}, author = {FAO and ITPS and GSBI and SCBD and EC} } @article {559, title = {Development of a Sampling Protocol for Millipedes (Diplopoda).}, journal = {Journal of Insect Conservation}, volume = {10}, year = {2006}, pages = {277-288}, doi = {10.1007/s10841-006-6699-z}, author = {Snyder, Bruce A.}, editor = {Draney, ML} } @article {427, title = {Diversity and evolution of the P450 family in arthropods}, journal = {Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology}, volume = {127}, year = {2020}, month = {22/10/2020}, pages = {1-22}, abstract = {

The P450 family (CYP genes) of arthropods encodes diverse enzymes involved in the metabolism of foreign compounds and in essential endocrine or ecophysiological functions. The P450 sequences (CYPome) from 40 arthropod species were manually curated, including 31 complete CYPomes, and a maximum likelihood phylogeny of nearly 3000 sequences is presented. Arthropod CYPomes are assembled from members of six CYP clans of variable size, the CYP2, CYP3, CYP4 and mitochondrial clans, as well as the CYP20 and CYP16 clans that are not found in Neoptera. CYPome sizes vary from two dozen genes in some parasitic species to over 200 in species as diverse as collembolans or ticks. CYPomes are comprised of few CYP families with many genes and many CYP families with few genes, and this distribution is the result of dynamic birth and death processes. Lineage-specific expansions or blooms are found throughout the phylogeny and often result in genomic clusters that appear to form a reservoir of catalytic diversity maintained as heritable units. Among the many P450s with physiological functions, six CYP families are involved in ecdysteroid metabolism. However, five so-called Halloween genes are not universally represented and do not constitute the unique pathway of ecdysteroid biosynthesis. The diversity of arthropod CYPomes has only partially been uncovered to date and many P450s with physiological functions regulating the synthesis and degradation of endogenous signal molecules (including ecdysteroids) and semiochemicals (including pheromones and defense chemicals) remain to be discovered. Sequence diversity of arthropod P450s is extreme, and P450 sequences lacking the universally conserved Cys ligand to the heme have evolved several times. A better understanding of P450 evolution is needed to discern the relative contributions of stochastic processes and adaptive processes in shaping the size and diversity of CYPomes.

}, keywords = {Detoxification, Ecdysteroid metabolism, Gene clusters, Orthologous groups, P450 Evolution}, issn = {0965-1748}, doi = {10.1016/j.ibmb.2020.103490}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S096517482030179X}, author = {Dermauw, Wannes and Van Leeuwen, Thomas and Feyereisen, Ren{\'e}} } @article {201, title = {On some genera and species of American millipeds}, journal = {Bulletin of the University of Utah}, volume = {34}, number = {6}, year = {1943}, pages = {1{\textendash}20}, url = {https://collections.lib.utah.edu/details?id=708793}, author = {Ralph V. Chamberlin} } @article {203, title = {New western millipeds}, journal = {Bulletin of the University of Utah}, volume = {31}, number = {12}, year = {1941}, month = {16/06/1941}, pages = {1{\textendash}23}, abstract = {

Recommended citation: Chamberlin, R. V. (1941). New western millipedes. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 31 (12): 1-23. Bulletin of the University of Utah, Biological Series, 6 (5): 1-23.

Remark: Bulletin 31 (12) corresponds to the parallel sequence Biological Series 6 (5).

}, keywords = {Mimolene, Mimolene oregona, Placerna, Placerna dorada, Zantona, Zantona douglasia}, url = {https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6qv4598}, author = {Ralph V. Chamberlin} } @article {182, title = {New records and species of millipeds from the western United States and Canada}, journal = {The Pan-Pacific Entomologist}, volume = {30}, number = {3}, year = {1954}, pages = {221{\textendash}227}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/271900}, author = {Nell B. Causey} } @article {163, title = {Millipeds of the order Polydesmida the from the Western states and Baja California}, journal = {Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society}, volume = {33}, number = {2}, year = {1960}, pages = {57{\textendash}68}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25083168}, author = {Loomis, Harold F.} } @article {154, title = {The identity of Polydesmus sastianus Chamberlin, proposal of a new miliped genus, and remarks on the identity of Phreatodesmus hastingsus (Chamberlin) (Polydesmida: Polydesmidae)}, journal = {Myriapodologica}, volume = {4}, number = {8}, year = {1997}, pages = {59{\textendash}67}, abstract = {

Calianotus, n. gen., is proposed for three small California polydesmids in which the gonopodal tibiotarsus arises basally and the endomerite possesses a lateral branch and two shorter distal projections. Brachydesmus (Brachydesmus) yosemitensis Causey, occurring in the Sierra Nevada from Calaveras to Tulare counties, is the type species; Polydesmus sastianus Chamberlin is assigned to the representative occurring in the upper Sacramento River Valley, in the Mt. Shasta area of Shasta and Siskiyou counties; and Brachydesmus bituberculatus Loomis, occurring east of San Francisco Bay in Contra Costa and Alameda counties, is transferred into the genus. Calianotus is related to Scytonotus Koch; relationships within the genus are sastianus + (bituberculatus + yosemitensis). The identity of Phreatodesmus hastingsus (Chamberlin), plausibly referrable to Calianotus, cannot be assumed because the original illustrations are meaningless and the vial with the holotype now contains two different polydesmids, one of which occurs in Idaho. Topotypes are needed to determine its identity and generic placement.

}, author = {Shelley, Rowland M.} }