@inbook {1798, title = {Tuhatjalkaiset - Myriapods - Myriapoda}, booktitle = {Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus {\textendash} Punainen kirja 2019}, year = {2019}, pages = {340-343}, publisher = {Ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}ministeri{\"o} \& Suomen ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}keskus}, organization = {Ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}ministeri{\"o} \& Suomen ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}keskus}, address = {Helsinki}, abstract = {

Viittausohje, kun viitataan yksitt\äiseen Punaisen listan lukuun: Vahtera, V. 2019. Tuhatjalkaiset. Julk.: Hyv\ärinen, E., Jusl\én, A., Kemppainen, E., Uddstr\öm, A. \& Liukko, U.-M. (toim.) 2019. Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus \– Punainen kirja 2019. Ymp\ärist\öministeri\ö \& Suomen ymp\ärist\ökeskus. Helsinki. S. 340-343. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501

Reference of a separate chapter of the Red List: Vahtera, V. 2019. Myriapods. In: Hyv\ärinen, E., Jusl\én, A., Kemppainen, E., Uddstr\öm, A. \& Liukko, U.-M. (eds.) 2019. The 2019 Red List of Finnish Species. Ministry of the Environment \& Finnish Environment Institute. Helsinki. P. 340-343. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501

Summary: Myriapoda are a diverse group of terrestrial arthropods, some of which are herbivores, some predators and some decomposers. There are four classes of Myriapoda: centipedes (Chilopoda), millipedes (Diplopoda), pauropods (Pauropoda), and symphylans (Symphyla). In Finland, a total of 63 species have been found: 21 centipede, 28 millipede, eight pauropod, and six symphylan species. In total, there are ten red-listed species: the critically endangered (CR) Geophilus carpophagus, which was classified as Regionally Extinct (RE) in the two previous assessments, and the Near Threatened (NT) species G. electricus, G. truncorum and Julus scanicus. These species only have one known locality each, and no new observations have been made of the three Near Threatened (NT) species for a long time. Six species have been categorised as Data Deficient (DD). Many species were classified as Not Evaluated (NE) due to insufficient information on their occurrence. While no monitoring of Myriapoda has been organised in Finland, the information on the spread of the species in this country could be updated by organising a monitoring study of a few years in duration.

}, issn = {978-952-11-4973-3, ISBN 978-952-11-4974-0}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501}, author = {Vahtera, Varpu} } @book {1797, title = {Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus {\textendash} Punainen kirja 2019}, year = {2019}, pages = {704}, publisher = {Ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}ministeri{\"o} \& Suomen ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}keskus}, organization = {Ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}ministeri{\"o} \& Suomen ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}keskus}, address = {Helsinki}, abstract = {

Tiivistelm\ä: Julkaisussa esitell\ä\än Suomen lajien viides uhanalaisuusarviointi. Suomen lajim\ä\är\än arvioidaan nyky\ä\än olevan v\ähint\ä\än 48 000. Riitt\äv\ät tiedot uhanalaisuusarviointiin oli 22 418 lajista tai alemmasta taksonista, mik\ä on noin 47 \% lajistosta. Uhanalaisiksi arvioitiin 2 668 lajia tai alempaa taksonia eli noin 11,9 \% arvioiduista lajeista. Punaisen listan lajeja, joihin kuuluvat uhanalaisten lis\äksi h\ävinneet, silm\äll\äpidett\äv\ät ja puutteellisesti tunnetut on yhteens\ä 6 683 (29,8 \%). Arvioiduista lajeista \ä\ärimm\äisen uhanalaisia (CR) on 489, eritt\äin uhanalaisia (EN) 918, vaarantuneita (VU) 1 260, silm\äll\äpidett\ävi\ä (NT) 1 912, puutteellisesti tunnettuja (DD) 1 792, h\ävinneit\ä (RE) 312 ja elinvoimaisia (LC) 15 735. Arviointi tehtiin Kansainv\älisen luonnonsuojeluliiton (IUCN) ohjeiden ja kriteerien mukaan. IUCN:n alueellisen uhanalaisuusarvioinnin kriteerit perustuvat lajien havaittuun, arvioituun, p\ä\äteltyyn tai ennustettuun populaatioiden pienenemiseen, levinneisyys- tai esiintymisalueen kokoon, pieneen ja jatkuvasti taantuvaan tai hyvin pieneen populaatioon tai kvantitatiiviseen analyysiin. Lis\äksi Suomessa on dokumentoitu lajien elinymp\ärist\öt sek\ä uhanalaisuuden syyt ja uhkatekij\ät. Enemmist\ö uhanalaisista lajeista el\ä\ä metsiss\ä (31 \%) sek\ä perinneymp\ärist\öiss\ä ja muissa ihmisen muuttamissa ymp\ärist\öiss\ä (24 \%). Uhanalaisten osuus kunkin elinymp\ärist\ön arvioiduista lajeista on korkein tunturipaljakalla (37,9 \%). Uhanalaisten lajien m\ä\är\ä on suurin hemiboreaalisella ja etel\äboreaalisella vy\öhykkeell\ä Etel\ä-Suomessa. Julkaisussa vertaillaan arvioinnin tuloksia vuoden 2010 tuloksiin esimerkiksi uhanalaisuusindeksin avulla. Lis\äksi julkaisussa tarkastellaan vuoden 2010 uhanalaisuusarvioinnin ohjausryhm\än ehdotusten toteutumista. Arvioinnin tulosten pohjalta Eli\ölajien uhanalaisuuden arvioinnin ohjausryhm\ä (LAUHA) esitt\ä\ä 13 toimenpide-ehdotusta uhanalaisten lajien suojelun, hoidon, tutkimuksen ja seurannan j\ärjest\ämiseksi ja rahoittamiseksi. Arvioinnit on tehty eli\öryhm\äkohtaisissa ty\öryhmiss\ä ja ty\ön tulokset esitell\ä\än eli\öryhmitt\äin 39 luvussa.

Viittausohje, kun viitataan koko julkaisuun: Hyv\ärinen, E., Jusl\én, A., Kemppainen, E., Uddstr\öm, A. \& Liukko, U.-M. (toim.) 2019. Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus \– Punainen kirja 2019. Ymp\ärist\öministeri\ö \& Suomen ymp\ärist\ökeskus. Helsinki. 704 s. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501

Sammandrag: I denna bok presenteras resultat av Finlands femte hotbed\ömning. Finlands artantal uppskattas f\ör tillf\ället till minst 48 000. Tillr\äckliga uppgifter f\ör hotbed\ömning fanns om 22 418 arter eller l\ägre taxa, vilket utg\ör 47 \% av alla arter. Av dessa bed\ömdes 2 667 arter eller l\ägre taxa vara hotade, d.v.s. 11,9 \%. R\ödlistade arter, som f\örutom hotade arter \även innefattar f\örsvunna arter, n\ära hotade arter och arter som det r\åder kunskapsbrist om, uppg\år till 6 683 (29,8 \%). Av de bed\ömda arterna \är 498 akut hotade (CR), 918 starkt hotade (EN), 1 260 s\årbara (VU), 1 912 n\ära hotade (NT), 1 792 med kunskapsbrist (DD), 312 f\örsvunna (RE) och 15 735 livskraftiga. Hoten har bed\ömts p\å basis av Internationella Naturv\årdsunionens (IUCN) regionala hotbed\ömningskriterier. Kriterierna grundar sig p\å observerad, deduktiv eller estimerad minskning av populationer eller utbrednings- och f\örekomstomr\åden, en liten och kontinuerligt minskande eller en mycket liten population eller p\å kvantitativ analys. D\ärut\över har arternas livsmilj\ö, hotorsak och hotfaktorer i Finland dokumenterats. Majoriteten av de hotade arterna lever i skogar (31 \%), v\årdbiotoper och andra kulturmilj\öer (24 \%). Antalet hotade arter \är h\ögst inom den hemiboreala och sydboreala zonen i s\ödra Finland. Andelen hotade arter i en specifik habitattyp \är h\ögst i kalfj\ället(37,9 \%). I publikationen j\ämf\örs resultaten av hotbed\ömningen med resultaten fr\ån \år 2010 t.ex. med hj\älp av r\ödlisteindexet. Vid sidan av bed\ömningsresultaten beskrivs de mest p\åtagliga administrativa och juridiska \åtg\ärder som vidtagits f\ör artskydd samt forskning och \övervakning sedan den f\öreg\ående bed\ömningen. Hotbed\ömningens styrgrupp (LAUHA ) f\öresl\år 13 \åtg\ärder f\ör organisering och finansiering av skydd, v\ård, forskning och \övervakning av hotade arter. Resultaten av bed\ömningen som \är genomf\örd av expertgrupper presenteras i 39 kapitel som omfattar olika organismgrupper.

The Red List of Finnish Species 2019

Abstract: This publication describes the fifth assessment of Finnish threatened species. The current estimated number of species in Finland is at least 48,000. Sufficient information was available for the evaluation of 22,418 species or lower taxa, which is approximately 47\% of all species. In total, 2,667 species or lower taxa (11.9\%) were assessed as threatened. The red-listed species, which, in addition to threatened species, include the species classified as Regionally Extinct, Near Threatened, and Data Deficient, total 6,683 (29.8\%). Of the species evaluated, 489 were classified as Critically Endangered (CR), 918 as Endangered (EN), 1,260 as Vulnerable (VU), 1,912 as Near Threatened (NT), 1,792 as Data Deficient (DD), 312 as Regionally Extinct (RE), and 15,735 as of Least Concern (LC). The assessment was carried out in accordance with guidelines and criteria issued by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and applied in assessments at the regional level. These criteria are based on observed, estimated, inferred, or projected population size reduction; the extent of occurrence or area of occupancy; continuing decline in a small population or a very small size of population; or a quantitative analysis. In addition, species\’ habitats, as well as causes of threat and threat factors, were documented in the Finnish evaluation. The majority of threatened species live in forests (31\%) and in rural biotopes and other cultural habitats (24\%). Of the species assessed the proportion of threatened species is highest in Alpine habitats (37.9\%). The number of threatened species is highest in the hemiboreal and southern boreal zones in southern Finland. The results of the assessment are compared to the previous assessment 2010 for example with the Red List Index. In addition, proceedings of the proposals given by the steering group of the previous assessment are evaluated. The steering group of this assessment made 13 proposals for measures for the arrangement and financing of the conservation, management, research, and monitoring of threatened species. The results of the work of the expert groups responsible for the evaluation are presented in 39 organism group -specific sections.

Reference of the publication: Hyv\ärinen, E., Jusl\én, A., Kemppainen, E., Uddstr\öm, A. \& Liukko, U.-M. (eds.) 2019. The 2019 Red List of Finnish Species. Ymp\ärist\öministeri\ö \& Suomen ymp\ärist\ökeskus. Helsinki. 704 p. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501

Publication date: 26/02/2019

}, keywords = {bed{\"o}mning, conservation of species, hotade arter, IUCN, lajiston suojelu, punainen lista, Red list, r{\"o}dlista, skydd av arter, threat assessment, threatened species, uhanalaiset lajit, uhanalaisuusarviointi}, issn = {978-952-11-4973-3, ISBN 978-952-11-4974-0}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501}, author = {Hyv{\"a}rinen, Esko and Jusl{\'e}n, Aino and Kemppainen, Eija and Uddstr{\"o}m, Annika and Liukko, Ulla-Maija} } @article {1509, title = {Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)}, journal = {Biodiversity Data Journal}, volume = {2}, year = {2014}, month = {11/04/2014}, pages = {1-43}, abstract = {

A review is given of all the literature records of millipedes and centipedes that have been found in German greenhouses together with additional records for 29 such sites. Species lists are given for 46 greenhouses investigated throughout Germany. Thirty-five diplopod and 18 chilopod species were found to occur in greenhouses, of which 15 (3 Chilopoda, 12 Diplopoda) are restricted to this type of habitat. First records for Germany include Anadenobolus monilicornis (Porat, 1876), Epinannolene cf. trinidadensis Chamberlin, 1918, Epinannolene sp., Mesoiulus gridellii Strasser, 1934, Leptogoniulus sorornus (Butler, 1876), Rhinotus purpureus (Pocock, 1894), Cryptops doriae Pocock, 1891, Lamyctes coeculus (Br\ölemann, 1889) and Tygarrup javanicus (Attems, 1907). The millipedes Oxidus gracilis (C. L. Koch, 1847) and Amphitomeus attemsi (Schubart, 1934) and the centipedes Lithobius forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Cryptops hortensis (Donovan, 1810) are the species most frequently found in greenhouses.

}, keywords = {centipedes, first records, Germany, hothouse, millipedes, review}, issn = {1314-2828}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066}, url = {https://bdj.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1066}, author = {Decker, Peter and Reip, Hans S. and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Karin} } @article {1500, title = {A meta food web for invertebrate species collected in a European grassland}, journal = {Ecology}, volume = {100}, year = {2019}, month = {05/03/2019}, pages = {e02679}, abstract = {

Patterns of feeding interactions between species are thought to influence the stability of communities and the flux of nutrients and energy through ecosystems. However, surprisingly few well-resolved food webs allow us to evaluate factors that influence the architecture of species interactions. We constructed a meta food web consisting of 714 invertebrate species collected over 9 years of suction and pitfall sampling campaigns in the Jena Experiment, a long-term grassland biodiversity experiment located in Jena, Germany. We summarize information on the 51,496 potential trophic links, which were established using information on diet specificity and species traits that typically constrain feeding interactions (trophic group, body size, and vertical stratification). The list of species identities, traits, and link-derivation rules will be useful not only for tests of plant diversity effects on food web structure within the Jena Experiment, but also for considering consistent construction of food webs from empirical data, and for comparisons of network structure across ecosystems. No copyright or proprietary restrictions are associated with the use of this data set other than citation of this Data Paper.

}, keywords = {food web, grassland, invertebrate, meta-matrix, species traits, trophic interactions}, issn = {0012-9658, 1939-9170}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2679}, url = {https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.2679}, author = {Hines, Jes and Giling, Darren P. and Rzanny, Michael and Voigt, Winfried and Meyer, Sebastian T. and Weisser, Wolfgang W. and Eisenhauer, Nico and Ebeling, Anne} } @article {1188, title = {Soil Health and Arthropods: From Complex System to Worthwhile Investigation}, journal = {Insects}, volume = {11}, year = {2020}, month = {16/01/2020}, pages = {1-21}, abstract = {

The dramatic increase in soil degradation in the last few decades has led to the need to identify methods to define not only soil quality but also, in a holistic approach, soil health. In the past twenty years, indices based on living communities have been proposed alongside the already proven physical-chemical methods. Among them, some soil invertebrates have been included in monitoring programs as bioindicators of soil quality. Being an important portion of soil fauna, soil arthropods are involved in many soil processes such as organic matter decomposition and translocation, nutrient cycling, microflora activity regulation and bioturbation. Many studies have reported the use of soil arthropods to define soil quality; among taxa, some have been explored more in depth, typically Acari and Collembola, while generally less abundant groups, such as Palpigradi or Embioptera, have not been investigated much. This paper aims to evaluate and compare the use of different soil microarthropod taxa in soil degradation/quality studies to highlight which groups are the most reported for soil monitoring and which are the most sensitive to soil degradation. We have decided not to include the two most present and abundant taxa, Acari and Collembola, in this paper in consideration of the vast amount of existing literature and focus the discussion on the other microarthropod groups. We reported some studies for each taxon highlighting the use of the group as soil quality indicator. A brief section reporting some indices based on soil microarthropods is proposed at the end of this specific discussion. This paper can be considered as a reference point in the use of soil arthropods to estimate soil quality and health.

}, keywords = {bioindicators, macroarthropods, mesofauna, microarthropods, soil biodiversity, soil degradation, soil quality}, issn = {2075-4450}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11010054}, url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/1/54}, author = {Menta, Cristina and Remelli, Sara} } @article {997, title = {A taxonomic key for nine first record species of Chilopoda-Arthropoda in Central Iraq}, journal = {Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera}, volume = {51}, year = {2020}, month = {15/05/2020}, pages = {608-614}, abstract = {

This study aimed to classified some species of Chilopoda which is the first record in Iraq. The samples collected from April 2018 to March 2019, in some areas of central of Iraq, which are: Baghdad, Anbar, Babylon, Diyala and Qadisiyah. We found nine species from 183 numbers of samples. The species we recorded for a first time in Iraq are: Scolopendra amazonica, S. afer, Cormocephalus nigrificatus, Cryptops anomalans, Geophilus flavus, Haplophilus souletinus, Lithobius microps, Lamyctes emarginatus and Scutigera coleoptrata. The species were supported by photos, then the samples where stored in Iraq Natural History Research center and Museum.

Remark: Keywords are wrong and were not added. The printed keywords belong to the subsequent article (by the same authors) in the issue.

}, keywords = {Choneiulus, Julidae, millipedes, Polydesmidae, Polydesmus}, issn = {0022-4324}, doi = {10.36872/LEPI/V51I2/301119}, url = {https://www.lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/abstract.php?id=210}, author = {Al-Doori, Maysaloon Lafta and Azooz, Hayder Wahhab and Al-Door, Nibrass Lafta} } @article {973, title = {New data on lithobiomorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) from anthropogenic habitats of Siberia}, journal = {Far Eastern Entomologist}, year = {2020}, month = {02/11/2020}, pages = {9-14}, abstract = {

An annotated list of nine species of centipedes found in the urban, suburban, agricultural and anthropogenic habitats of Siberia is given. Lamyctes africanus (Porath, 1871) is recorded from Russia for the first time. Lamyctes emarginatus (Newport, 1844) is new for the fauna of the Republic of Altai, Lithobius nordenskioeldii Stuxberg, 1876 is new for Irkutskaya Oblast, and Lithobius lucifugus L. Koch, 1862 is newly reported from Kras\­noyarskii Krai and the Republic of Khakassia.

Новые сведения по многоножкам-костянкам (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) из антропогенных местообитаний Сибири

Резюме: Приводится аннотированный список 9 видов многоножек-костянок из урбанизированных, пригородных, сельскохозяйственных и других антропогенных местообитаний Сибири. Впервые из России указывается Lamyctes africanus (Porath, 1871). Впервые для Республики Алтай приводится Lamyctes emarginatus (Newport, 1844), для Иркутской области \– Lithobius nordenskioeldii Stuxberg, 1876, а для Красноярского края и Республики Хакасия \– Lithobius lucifugus L. Koch, 1862.

}, keywords = {centipedes, fauna, Henicopidae, Lithobiidae, new records, Russia}, issn = {1026-051X}, doi = {10.25221/fee.418.2}, url = {http://www.biosoil.ru/FEE/}, author = {Nefediev, Pavel S. and Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. and Efimov, Dmitri A.} } @article {826, title = {A List of the species of Myriapoda, Order Chilopoda, contained in the Cabinets of the British Museum, with synoptic descriptions of forty-seven new Species}, journal = {The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, ser. 1}, volume = {13}, year = {1844}, month = {01/02/1844}, pages = {94-101}, abstract = {

Recommended citation: Newport, G. (1844): A List of the species of Myriapoda, Order Chilopoda, contained in the Cabinets of the British Museum, with synoptic descriptions of forty-seven new Species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, ser. 1, 13 (82): 94-101. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484409442576

}, issn = {0374-5481}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484409442576}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/3663}, author = {Newport, George} } @article {195, title = {A common terminology for the external anatomy of centipedes (Chilopoda)}, journal = {ZooKeys}, volume = {69}, year = {2010}, month = {18/11/2010}, pages = {17-51}, abstract = {

A common terminology for the external morphological characters of centipedes (Chilopoda) is proposed. Terms are selected from the alternatives used in the English literature, preferring those most frequently used or those that have been introduced explicitly. A total of 330 terms are defined and illustrated, and another ca. 500 alternatives are listed.

}, keywords = {Chilopoda, morphology, terminology}, issn = {1313-2989}, doi = {10.3897/zookeys.69.737}, url = {http://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=2466}, author = {Bonato, Lucio and Edgecombe, Gregory D. and Lewis, John G. E. and Minelli, Alessandro and Pereira, Luis A. and Shelley, Rowland M. and Marzio Zapparoli} }