@inbook {1798, title = {Tuhatjalkaiset - Myriapods - Myriapoda}, booktitle = {Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus {\textendash} Punainen kirja 2019}, year = {2019}, pages = {340-343}, publisher = {Ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}ministeri{\"o} \& Suomen ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}keskus}, organization = {Ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}ministeri{\"o} \& Suomen ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}keskus}, address = {Helsinki}, abstract = {

Viittausohje, kun viitataan yksitt\äiseen Punaisen listan lukuun: Vahtera, V. 2019. Tuhatjalkaiset. Julk.: Hyv\ärinen, E., Jusl\én, A., Kemppainen, E., Uddstr\öm, A. \& Liukko, U.-M. (toim.) 2019. Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus \– Punainen kirja 2019. Ymp\ärist\öministeri\ö \& Suomen ymp\ärist\ökeskus. Helsinki. S. 340-343. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501

Reference of a separate chapter of the Red List: Vahtera, V. 2019. Myriapods. In: Hyv\ärinen, E., Jusl\én, A., Kemppainen, E., Uddstr\öm, A. \& Liukko, U.-M. (eds.) 2019. The 2019 Red List of Finnish Species. Ministry of the Environment \& Finnish Environment Institute. Helsinki. P. 340-343. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501

Summary: Myriapoda are a diverse group of terrestrial arthropods, some of which are herbivores, some predators and some decomposers. There are four classes of Myriapoda: centipedes (Chilopoda), millipedes (Diplopoda), pauropods (Pauropoda), and symphylans (Symphyla). In Finland, a total of 63 species have been found: 21 centipede, 28 millipede, eight pauropod, and six symphylan species. In total, there are ten red-listed species: the critically endangered (CR) Geophilus carpophagus, which was classified as Regionally Extinct (RE) in the two previous assessments, and the Near Threatened (NT) species G. electricus, G. truncorum and Julus scanicus. These species only have one known locality each, and no new observations have been made of the three Near Threatened (NT) species for a long time. Six species have been categorised as Data Deficient (DD). Many species were classified as Not Evaluated (NE) due to insufficient information on their occurrence. While no monitoring of Myriapoda has been organised in Finland, the information on the spread of the species in this country could be updated by organising a monitoring study of a few years in duration.

}, issn = {978-952-11-4973-3, ISBN 978-952-11-4974-0}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501}, author = {Vahtera, Varpu} } @book {1797, title = {Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus {\textendash} Punainen kirja 2019}, year = {2019}, pages = {704}, publisher = {Ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}ministeri{\"o} \& Suomen ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}keskus}, organization = {Ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}ministeri{\"o} \& Suomen ymp{\"a}rist{\"o}keskus}, address = {Helsinki}, abstract = {

Tiivistelm\ä: Julkaisussa esitell\ä\än Suomen lajien viides uhanalaisuusarviointi. Suomen lajim\ä\är\än arvioidaan nyky\ä\än olevan v\ähint\ä\än 48 000. Riitt\äv\ät tiedot uhanalaisuusarviointiin oli 22 418 lajista tai alemmasta taksonista, mik\ä on noin 47 \% lajistosta. Uhanalaisiksi arvioitiin 2 668 lajia tai alempaa taksonia eli noin 11,9 \% arvioiduista lajeista. Punaisen listan lajeja, joihin kuuluvat uhanalaisten lis\äksi h\ävinneet, silm\äll\äpidett\äv\ät ja puutteellisesti tunnetut on yhteens\ä 6 683 (29,8 \%). Arvioiduista lajeista \ä\ärimm\äisen uhanalaisia (CR) on 489, eritt\äin uhanalaisia (EN) 918, vaarantuneita (VU) 1 260, silm\äll\äpidett\ävi\ä (NT) 1 912, puutteellisesti tunnettuja (DD) 1 792, h\ävinneit\ä (RE) 312 ja elinvoimaisia (LC) 15 735. Arviointi tehtiin Kansainv\älisen luonnonsuojeluliiton (IUCN) ohjeiden ja kriteerien mukaan. IUCN:n alueellisen uhanalaisuusarvioinnin kriteerit perustuvat lajien havaittuun, arvioituun, p\ä\äteltyyn tai ennustettuun populaatioiden pienenemiseen, levinneisyys- tai esiintymisalueen kokoon, pieneen ja jatkuvasti taantuvaan tai hyvin pieneen populaatioon tai kvantitatiiviseen analyysiin. Lis\äksi Suomessa on dokumentoitu lajien elinymp\ärist\öt sek\ä uhanalaisuuden syyt ja uhkatekij\ät. Enemmist\ö uhanalaisista lajeista el\ä\ä metsiss\ä (31 \%) sek\ä perinneymp\ärist\öiss\ä ja muissa ihmisen muuttamissa ymp\ärist\öiss\ä (24 \%). Uhanalaisten osuus kunkin elinymp\ärist\ön arvioiduista lajeista on korkein tunturipaljakalla (37,9 \%). Uhanalaisten lajien m\ä\är\ä on suurin hemiboreaalisella ja etel\äboreaalisella vy\öhykkeell\ä Etel\ä-Suomessa. Julkaisussa vertaillaan arvioinnin tuloksia vuoden 2010 tuloksiin esimerkiksi uhanalaisuusindeksin avulla. Lis\äksi julkaisussa tarkastellaan vuoden 2010 uhanalaisuusarvioinnin ohjausryhm\än ehdotusten toteutumista. Arvioinnin tulosten pohjalta Eli\ölajien uhanalaisuuden arvioinnin ohjausryhm\ä (LAUHA) esitt\ä\ä 13 toimenpide-ehdotusta uhanalaisten lajien suojelun, hoidon, tutkimuksen ja seurannan j\ärjest\ämiseksi ja rahoittamiseksi. Arvioinnit on tehty eli\öryhm\äkohtaisissa ty\öryhmiss\ä ja ty\ön tulokset esitell\ä\än eli\öryhmitt\äin 39 luvussa.

Viittausohje, kun viitataan koko julkaisuun: Hyv\ärinen, E., Jusl\én, A., Kemppainen, E., Uddstr\öm, A. \& Liukko, U.-M. (toim.) 2019. Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus \– Punainen kirja 2019. Ymp\ärist\öministeri\ö \& Suomen ymp\ärist\ökeskus. Helsinki. 704 s. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501

Sammandrag: I denna bok presenteras resultat av Finlands femte hotbed\ömning. Finlands artantal uppskattas f\ör tillf\ället till minst 48 000. Tillr\äckliga uppgifter f\ör hotbed\ömning fanns om 22 418 arter eller l\ägre taxa, vilket utg\ör 47 \% av alla arter. Av dessa bed\ömdes 2 667 arter eller l\ägre taxa vara hotade, d.v.s. 11,9 \%. R\ödlistade arter, som f\örutom hotade arter \även innefattar f\örsvunna arter, n\ära hotade arter och arter som det r\åder kunskapsbrist om, uppg\år till 6 683 (29,8 \%). Av de bed\ömda arterna \är 498 akut hotade (CR), 918 starkt hotade (EN), 1 260 s\årbara (VU), 1 912 n\ära hotade (NT), 1 792 med kunskapsbrist (DD), 312 f\örsvunna (RE) och 15 735 livskraftiga. Hoten har bed\ömts p\å basis av Internationella Naturv\årdsunionens (IUCN) regionala hotbed\ömningskriterier. Kriterierna grundar sig p\å observerad, deduktiv eller estimerad minskning av populationer eller utbrednings- och f\örekomstomr\åden, en liten och kontinuerligt minskande eller en mycket liten population eller p\å kvantitativ analys. D\ärut\över har arternas livsmilj\ö, hotorsak och hotfaktorer i Finland dokumenterats. Majoriteten av de hotade arterna lever i skogar (31 \%), v\årdbiotoper och andra kulturmilj\öer (24 \%). Antalet hotade arter \är h\ögst inom den hemiboreala och sydboreala zonen i s\ödra Finland. Andelen hotade arter i en specifik habitattyp \är h\ögst i kalfj\ället(37,9 \%). I publikationen j\ämf\örs resultaten av hotbed\ömningen med resultaten fr\ån \år 2010 t.ex. med hj\älp av r\ödlisteindexet. Vid sidan av bed\ömningsresultaten beskrivs de mest p\åtagliga administrativa och juridiska \åtg\ärder som vidtagits f\ör artskydd samt forskning och \övervakning sedan den f\öreg\ående bed\ömningen. Hotbed\ömningens styrgrupp (LAUHA ) f\öresl\år 13 \åtg\ärder f\ör organisering och finansiering av skydd, v\ård, forskning och \övervakning av hotade arter. Resultaten av bed\ömningen som \är genomf\örd av expertgrupper presenteras i 39 kapitel som omfattar olika organismgrupper.

The Red List of Finnish Species 2019

Abstract: This publication describes the fifth assessment of Finnish threatened species. The current estimated number of species in Finland is at least 48,000. Sufficient information was available for the evaluation of 22,418 species or lower taxa, which is approximately 47\% of all species. In total, 2,667 species or lower taxa (11.9\%) were assessed as threatened. The red-listed species, which, in addition to threatened species, include the species classified as Regionally Extinct, Near Threatened, and Data Deficient, total 6,683 (29.8\%). Of the species evaluated, 489 were classified as Critically Endangered (CR), 918 as Endangered (EN), 1,260 as Vulnerable (VU), 1,912 as Near Threatened (NT), 1,792 as Data Deficient (DD), 312 as Regionally Extinct (RE), and 15,735 as of Least Concern (LC). The assessment was carried out in accordance with guidelines and criteria issued by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and applied in assessments at the regional level. These criteria are based on observed, estimated, inferred, or projected population size reduction; the extent of occurrence or area of occupancy; continuing decline in a small population or a very small size of population; or a quantitative analysis. In addition, species\’ habitats, as well as causes of threat and threat factors, were documented in the Finnish evaluation. The majority of threatened species live in forests (31\%) and in rural biotopes and other cultural habitats (24\%). Of the species assessed the proportion of threatened species is highest in Alpine habitats (37.9\%). The number of threatened species is highest in the hemiboreal and southern boreal zones in southern Finland. The results of the assessment are compared to the previous assessment 2010 for example with the Red List Index. In addition, proceedings of the proposals given by the steering group of the previous assessment are evaluated. The steering group of this assessment made 13 proposals for measures for the arrangement and financing of the conservation, management, research, and monitoring of threatened species. The results of the work of the expert groups responsible for the evaluation are presented in 39 organism group -specific sections.

Reference of the publication: Hyv\ärinen, E., Jusl\én, A., Kemppainen, E., Uddstr\öm, A. \& Liukko, U.-M. (eds.) 2019. The 2019 Red List of Finnish Species. Ymp\ärist\öministeri\ö \& Suomen ymp\ärist\ökeskus. Helsinki. 704 p. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501

Publication date: 26/02/2019

}, keywords = {bed{\"o}mning, conservation of species, hotade arter, IUCN, lajiston suojelu, punainen lista, Red list, r{\"o}dlista, skydd av arter, threat assessment, threatened species, uhanalaiset lajit, uhanalaisuusarviointi}, issn = {978-952-11-4973-3, ISBN 978-952-11-4974-0}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10138/299501}, author = {Hyv{\"a}rinen, Esko and Jusl{\'e}n, Aino and Kemppainen, Eija and Uddstr{\"o}m, Annika and Liukko, Ulla-Maija} } @article {1764, title = {Systematische Aufz{\"a}hlung der Crustaceen, Arachniden und Miriapoden, welche ich bisher in der Umgebung von Trier gefunden habe}, year = {1857}, abstract = {

Recommended citation: Schnur, J. (1857): Systematische Aufz\ählung der Crustaceen, Arachniden und Miriapoden, welche ich bisher in der Umgebung von Trier gefunden habe. Jahresbericht der Gesellschaft f\ür n\ützliche Forschungen zu Trier, 5: 53-55. https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.43690.23

}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.43690.23}, url = {https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/jahresbericht_trier1856/0057}, author = {Schnur, J.} } @article {1614, title = {On the Arachnida, Myriopoda, and Land-Crustacea of Christmas Island}, journal = {Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London}, volume = {56}, year = {1889}, month = {04/1889}, pages = {556-564}, abstract = {

Recommended citation: Pocock, R. I. (1889): On the Arachnida, Myriopoda, and Land-Crustacea of Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 56 (4): 556-564. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1888.tb06733.x

Dates: Received: October 15, 1888. Read: December 4, 1888. Published: April 1889.

}, issn = {0370-2774}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1888.tb06733.x}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/67479}, author = {Pocock, R. I.} } @article {1509, title = {Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)}, journal = {Biodiversity Data Journal}, volume = {2}, year = {2014}, month = {11/04/2014}, pages = {1-43}, abstract = {

A review is given of all the literature records of millipedes and centipedes that have been found in German greenhouses together with additional records for 29 such sites. Species lists are given for 46 greenhouses investigated throughout Germany. Thirty-five diplopod and 18 chilopod species were found to occur in greenhouses, of which 15 (3 Chilopoda, 12 Diplopoda) are restricted to this type of habitat. First records for Germany include Anadenobolus monilicornis (Porat, 1876), Epinannolene cf. trinidadensis Chamberlin, 1918, Epinannolene sp., Mesoiulus gridellii Strasser, 1934, Leptogoniulus sorornus (Butler, 1876), Rhinotus purpureus (Pocock, 1894), Cryptops doriae Pocock, 1891, Lamyctes coeculus (Br\ölemann, 1889) and Tygarrup javanicus (Attems, 1907). The millipedes Oxidus gracilis (C. L. Koch, 1847) and Amphitomeus attemsi (Schubart, 1934) and the centipedes Lithobius forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Cryptops hortensis (Donovan, 1810) are the species most frequently found in greenhouses.

}, keywords = {centipedes, first records, Germany, hothouse, millipedes, review}, issn = {1314-2828}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066}, url = {https://bdj.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1066}, author = {Decker, Peter and Reip, Hans S. and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Karin} } @article {944, title = {Myriapodes chilopodes et diplopodes des souterrains de Paris et de sa proche banlieue}, journal = {Spelunca, 5e s{\'e}rie}, year = {2020}, month = {03/2020}, pages = {39-47}, abstract = {

Une campagne d\’\échantillonnage des invert\ébr\és a \ét\é men\ée dans les r\éseaux souterrains de la ville de Paris et de la banlieue proche. Le pr\ésent travail pr\ésente les r\ésultats obtenus concernant les myriapodes (chilopodes et diplopodes) issus de ces r\écoltes. Six esp\èces de chilopodes (Classe Chilopoda) et neuf esp\èces de diplopodes (Classe Diplopoda) ont pu \être identifi\ées. Parmi ces derni\ères, certaines esp\èces sont nouvelles pour les d\épartements des Yvelines, des Hauts-de-Seine et de la Seine-Saint-Denis. Ces r\ésultats contribuent \à l\&$\#$39;enrichissement des inventaires et atlas des myriapodes de France (project INAMYFRA).

}, issn = {0242-1771}, url = {https://publications.ffspeleo.fr/bulletin.php?id=25999}, author = {Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques and Ferrand, Marina} } @article {934, title = {First records of the family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) in Galicia (NW of the Iberian Peninsula)}, journal = {Arquivos Entomol{\'o}xicos - Revista Galega de Entomolox{\'\i}a}, volume = {22}, year = {2020}, month = {06/05/2020}, pages = {161-164}, abstract = {

Abstract: The family Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881 is reported for the first time in Galicia, thus expanding the Iberian known distribution of Cryptops (C.) anomalans Newport, 1844 (first record for Lugo) and Cryptops (C.) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (first record for Lugo and Pontevedra). Ecological remarks and updated maps of known distribution of both species in the Iberian Peninsula are provided.

Primeras citas de la familia Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) en Galicia (NO de la pen\ínsula ib\érica)

Resumen: Se cita por primera vez la familia Cryptopidae Kohlrausch, 1881 en Galicia y se ampl\ía la distribuci\ón ib\érica conocida de Cryptops (C.) anomalans Newport, 1844 (primera cita para Lugo) y Cryptops (C.) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (primera cita para Lugo y Pontevedra). Se proporcionan notas ecol\ógicas y mapas actualizados de la distribuci\ón conocida de ambas especies en la pen\ínsula ib\érica.

}, keywords = {Chilopoda, Cryptopidae, Cryptops anomalans, Cryptops hortensis, faun{\'\i}stica, faunistics, Galicia}, issn = {1989-6581 }, url = {http://www.aegaweb.com/arquivos_entomoloxicos/ae22_2020_cabanillas_first_records_cryptopidae_chilopoda_scolopendromorpha_galicia.pdf}, author = {Cabanillas, David} } @article {830, title = {Centipede biodiversity (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) in two eucalyptus plantations in northern Spain and other records from Vegadeo (Asturias, Spain)}, journal = {Bolet{\'\i}n de la Asociaci{\'o}n espa{\~n}ola de Entomolog{\'\i}a}, volume = {43}, year = {2019}, month = {09/12/2019}, pages = {287-303}, abstract = {

Centipede biodiversity in eucalyptus plantations is assessed for the first time in northern Spain, thus expanding the ecological knowledge of 11 taxa found dwelling in these non-native forests. Sampling activities were carried out in the council of Vegadeo (Asturias), specifically in the villages of Besedo and Piant\ón, where centipedes were hand collected under leaf litter, bark and debris, applying a sampling effort of 3 hours per site. A similar richness and composition were obtained in both eucalyptus plantations, where Lithobius (L.) variegatus variegatus Leach, 1814, Lithobius (L.) pilicornis pilicornis Newport, 1844, Lithobius (L.) borealis Meinert, 1868 and Cryptops (C.) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) were the most recorded taxa. An extended list of the centipedes detected in the council of Vegadeo from 2018 to 2019 is provided, thus making it possible to first record nine taxa in Asturias. In addition, some morphological aspects and abnormalities detected in several species are mentioned and discussed.

Resumen: Se eval\úa por primera vez, en el norte de Espa\ña, la biodiversidad de ciempi\és en plantaciones de eucaliptos, ampliando as\í el conocimiento ecol\ógico de 11 taxones que fueron encontrados en estos bosques no nativos. Las actividades de muestreo se llevaron a cabo en el concejo de Vegadeo (Asturias), espec\íficamente en los pueblos de Besedo y Piant\ón. Los ciempi\és se colectaron mediante captura directa debajo de la hojarasca, cortezas o piedras y empleando un esfuerzo de muestreo de 3 horas por zona. Se obtuvo una riqueza y composici\ón similar en ambas plantaciones de eucalipto, siendo Lithobius (L.) variegatus variegatus Leach, 1814, Lithobius (L.) pilicornis pilicornis Newport, 1844, Lithobius (L.) borealis Meinert, 1868 and Cryptops (C.) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) los taxones con mayor n\úmero de registros. De forma paralela, se proporciona una lista ampliada de los ciempi\és detectados en el concejo de Vegadeo entre los a\ños 2018 y 2019, permitiendo citar por primera vez nueve nuevos taxones para Asturias. Adem\ás, se mencionan y discuten ciertos aspectos morfol\ógicos y anomal\ías detectadas en algunas especies.

}, keywords = {adaptable species, Besedo, especies adaptables, Eucalyptus globulus, Piant{\'o}n, Porz{\'u}n, Sierra de la Bobia, sinecolog{\'\i}a, synecology}, issn = {0210-8984}, url = {http://www.entomologica.es/index.php?d=publications\&num=75\&w=1793}, author = {Cabanillas, David} } @article {427, title = {Diversity and evolution of the P450 family in arthropods}, journal = {Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology}, volume = {127}, year = {2020}, month = {22/10/2020}, pages = {1-22}, abstract = {

The P450 family (CYP genes) of arthropods encodes diverse enzymes involved in the metabolism of foreign compounds and in essential endocrine or ecophysiological functions. The P450 sequences (CYPome) from 40 arthropod species were manually curated, including 31 complete CYPomes, and a maximum likelihood phylogeny of nearly 3000 sequences is presented. Arthropod CYPomes are assembled from members of six CYP clans of variable size, the CYP2, CYP3, CYP4 and mitochondrial clans, as well as the CYP20 and CYP16 clans that are not found in Neoptera. CYPome sizes vary from two dozen genes in some parasitic species to over 200 in species as diverse as collembolans or ticks. CYPomes are comprised of few CYP families with many genes and many CYP families with few genes, and this distribution is the result of dynamic birth and death processes. Lineage-specific expansions or blooms are found throughout the phylogeny and often result in genomic clusters that appear to form a reservoir of catalytic diversity maintained as heritable units. Among the many P450s with physiological functions, six CYP families are involved in ecdysteroid metabolism. However, five so-called Halloween genes are not universally represented and do not constitute the unique pathway of ecdysteroid biosynthesis. The diversity of arthropod CYPomes has only partially been uncovered to date and many P450s with physiological functions regulating the synthesis and degradation of endogenous signal molecules (including ecdysteroids) and semiochemicals (including pheromones and defense chemicals) remain to be discovered. Sequence diversity of arthropod P450s is extreme, and P450 sequences lacking the universally conserved Cys ligand to the heme have evolved several times. A better understanding of P450 evolution is needed to discern the relative contributions of stochastic processes and adaptive processes in shaping the size and diversity of CYPomes.

}, keywords = {Detoxification, Ecdysteroid metabolism, Gene clusters, Orthologous groups, P450 Evolution}, issn = {0965-1748}, doi = {10.1016/j.ibmb.2020.103490}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S096517482030179X}, author = {Dermauw, Wannes and Van Leeuwen, Thomas and Feyereisen, Ren{\'e}} } @article {419, title = {Four myriapod relatives {\textendash} but who are sisters? No end to debates on relationships among the four major myriapod subgroups}, journal = {BMC Evolutionary Biology}, volume = {20}, year = {2020}, month = {04/11/2020}, pages = {1-15}, abstract = {

Background: Phylogenetic relationships among the myriapod subgroups Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Symphyla and Pauropoda are still not robustly resolved. The first phylogenomic study covering all subgroups resolved phylogenetic relationships congruently to morphological evidence but is in conflict with most previously published phylogenetic trees based on diverse molecular data. Outgroup choice and long-branch attraction effects were stated as possible explanations for these incongruencies. In this study, we addressed these issues by extending the myriapod and outgroup taxon sampling using transcriptome data.

Results: We generated new transcriptome data of 42 panarthropod species, including all four myriapod subgroups and additional outgroup taxa. Our taxon sampling was complemented by published transcriptome and genome data resulting in a supermatrix covering 59 species. We compiled two data sets, the first with a full coverage of genes per species (292 single-copy protein-coding genes), the second with a less stringent coverage (988 genes). We inferred phylogenetic relationships among myriapods using different data types, tree inference, and quartet computation approaches. Our results unambiguously support monophyletic Mandibulata and Myriapoda. Our analyses clearly showed that there is strong signal for a single unrooted topology, but a sensitivity of the position of the internal root on the choice of outgroups. However, we observe strong evidence for a clade Pauropoda+Symphyla, as well as for a clade Chilopoda+Diplopoda.

Conclusions: Our best quartet topology is incongruent with current morphological phylogenies which were supported in another phylogenomic study. AU tests and quartet mapping reject the quartet topology congruent to trees inferred with morphological characters. Moreover, quartet mapping shows that confounding signal present in the data set is sufficient to explain the weak signal for the quartet topology derived from morphological characters. Although outgroup choice affects results, our study could narrow possible trees to derivatives of a single quartet topology. For highly disputed relationships, we propose to apply a series of tests (AU and quartet mapping), since results of such tests allow to narrow down possible relationships and to rule out confounding signal.

}, keywords = {Arthropod phylogeny, conflict, Confounding signal, Internal rooting, Phylogenetics, phylogenomics, Quartet topology, RNA-Seq, Transcriptomes}, issn = {1471-2148}, doi = {10.1186/s12862-020-01699-0}, url = {https://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-020-01699-0}, author = {Szucsich, Nikolaus U. and Bartel, Daniela and Blanke, Alexander and B{\"o}hm, Alexander and Donath, Alexander and Fukui, Makiko and Grove, Simon and Liu, Shanlin and Macek, Oliver and Machida, Ryuichiro and Misof, Bernhard and Nakagaki, Yasutaka and Podsiadlowski, Lars and Sekiya, Kaoru and Tomizuka, Shigekazu and Von Reumont, Bj{\"o}rn M. and Waterhouse, Robert M. and Walzl, Manfred and Meng, Guanliang and Zhou, Xin and Pass, G{\"u}nther and Meusemann, Karen} } @article {318, title = {Chilopods in the collections of Field Museum of Natural History}, journal = {Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series}, volume = {28}, year = {1944}, month = {26/04/1944}, pages = {175-216}, abstract = {

Recommended citation: Chamberlin, R. V. (1944): Chilopods in the collections of Field Museum of Natural History. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 28 (4): 173-216. [Publication 558] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3098

}, issn = {0895-0237}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3098}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/29836}, author = {Chamberlin, Ralph V.} } @article {259, title = {Barcoding of Central European Cryptops centipedes reveals large interspecific distances with ghost lineages and new species records from Germany and Austria (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha)}, journal = {ZooKeys}, volume = {564}, year = {2016}, month = {16/02/2016}, pages = {21 - 46}, abstract = {

In order to evaluate the diversity of Central European Myriapoda species in the course of the German Barcode of Life project, 61 cytochrome c oxidase I sequences of the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815, a centipede genus of the order Scolopendromorpha, were successfully sequenced and analyzed. One sequence of Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829 and one of Theatops erythrocephalus Koch, 1847 were utilized as outgroups. Instead of the expected three species (C. parisi Brolemann, 1920; C. anomalans Newport, 1844; C. hortensis (Donovan, 1810)), analyzed samples included eight to ten species. Of the eight clearly distinguishable morphospecies of Cryptops, five (C. parisi; C. croaticus Verhoeff, 1931; C. anomalans; C. umbricus Verhoeff, 1931; C. hortensis) could be tentatively determined to species level, while a further three remain undetermined (one each from Germany, Austria and Croatia, and Slovenia). Cryptops croaticus is recorded for the first time from Austria. A single specimen (previously suspected as being C. anomalans), was redetermined as C. umbricus Verhoeff, 1931, a first record for Germany. All analyzed Cryptops species are monophyletic and show large genetic distances from one another (p-distances of 13.7\–22.2\%). Clear barcoding gaps are present in lineages represented by \>10 specimens, highlighting the usefulness of the barcoding method for evaluating species diversity in centipedes. German specimens formally assigned to C. parisi are divided into three clades differing by 8.4\–11.3\% from one another; their intra-lineage genetic distance is much lower at 0\–1.1\%. The three clades are geographically separate, indicating that they might represent distinct species. Aside from C. parisi, intraspecific distances of Cryptops spp. in Central Europe are low (\<3.3\%).

}, keywords = {barcode, biodiversity, COI, cryptic diversity, introduced species}, issn = {1313-2989}, doi = {10.3897/zookeys.564.7535}, url = {http://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=7535}, author = {Wesener, Thomas and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Karin and Decker, Peter and Oeyen, Jan Philip and Spelda, J{\"o}rg} } @mastersthesis {175, title = {Kter{\'y} zp{\r u}sob managementu polomu vyhovuje stono{\v z}k{\'a}m? - Which windthrow management is suitable for centipedes?}, volume = {bachelor}, year = {2020}, month = {28/01/2020}, pages = {35}, school = {UP v Olomouci - Palacky University of Olomouc}, type = {bakal{\'a}{\v r}sk{\'a} pr{\'a}ce - bachelor{\textquoteright}s thesis}, address = {Olomouc}, abstract = {

V{\v e}trn\é disturbance hraj\í v\ýznamnou roli ve v\ývojov\ém cyklu horsk\ého smrkov\ého lesa. Plo\šn\é odstran{\v e}n\í zapojen\ého korunov\ého patra otev\ír\á prostor pro nov\á spole{\v c}enstva a spole{\v c}n{\v e} s l\ýko{\v z}routem smrkov\ým je podle posledn\ích studi\í kl\í{\v c}ov\ým prvkem obnovy horsk\é smr{\v c}iny. V{\v e}trn\é disturbance v\šak ovliv{\v n}uj\í i hospod\á{\v r}sk\é smrkov\é lesy, kde je v{\v e}t\šinou tendence padl\é d{\v r}evo zpracovat pro ekonomick\ý zisk a jako prevenci v{\r u}{\v c}i po{\v z}\ár{\r u}m a k{\r u}rovcov\é kalamit{\v e}. Takov\ý z\ásah vich{\v r}ice m\á p{\v r}irozen\ý dopad i na p{\r u}dn\í faunu. Tato pr\áce se zab\ýv\á dopadem vich{\v r}ice na spole{\v c}enstva stono{\v z}ek ve Vysok\ých a Z\ápadn\ích Tatr\ách a sna{\v z}\í se zodpov{\v e}d{\v e}t ot\ázku, jak\ý n\ásledn\ý management polomu ve smrkov\ém lese stono{\v z}k\ám v\íce vyhovuje. Pro odb{\v e}ry byly stanoveny referen{\v c}n\í plochy a plochy s odli\šn\ým managementem polomu, kter\é byli prim\árn{\v e} sledov\ány mezi roky 2007 a{\v z} 2009. Pro odb{\v e}r materi\álu byly pou{\v z}ity p{\r u}dn\í vzorky, pro sledov\án\í epigeick\é aktivity stono{\v z}ek byly na lokalit\ách um\íst{\v e}ny padac\í zemn\í pasti. Celkov{\v e} bylo determinov\áno 2535 jedinc{\r u}, zaznamen\áno bylo 14 druh{\r u}. Ze z\ískan\ých dat lze usoudit, {\v z}e bezz\ásahov\ý management m{\v e}l 5 let po vich{\v r}ici pozitivn{\v e}j\š\í vliv na abundance stono{\v z}ek oproti asana{\v c}n\ímu managementu na sledovan\ých ploch\ách.

Vaverka M. (2020): Which windthrow management is suitable for centipedes? [bachelor\’s thesis]. Olomouc: Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacky University of Olomouc. 35 pp. 2 Appendices. In Czech.

English Abstract:
Wind disturbances play an important role in the development cycle of mountain spruce forest.
Complete removal of the tree canopy open space for new communities and together with spruce bark beetle, according to the current studies, are a key element in development cycle of mountain spruce forest. However, windstorms also affect economic spruce forests, where is usually a tendency to remove fallen timber for economic gain and for the prevention of fire and bark beetle calamity. Naturally, windthrow has an important impact on the soil fauna. This work deals with impact of windstorm on centipede communities in High and West Tatra Mts. with an interest to explain, which windthrow management in spruce forest is more suitable for centipedes. Reference areas and areas with different management were established for the sampling primarily in the years 2007 to 2009. Heat extraction of soil samples was used for evaluation of abundances and pitfall traps for evaluation of epigeic activity of centipedes. Totally, 2535 individuals of 14 species were identified. The collected data can be partially concluded that non-intervention management had positive influence on the abundance of centipedes 5 years after the windstorm, compared with timber-removed stands.

}, keywords = {Chilopoda, disturbance, Norway spruce, polom, smrk, Tatras, Tatry, vich{\v r}ice, windstorm, windthrow}, url = {http://myriapoda.upol.cz/tuf/pdf/papers/Vaverka2020.pdf}, author = {Vaverka, Miroslav} }