@article {1921, title = {An annotated list of the centipedes (Chilopoda) in the National Collection of Arachnids, Instituto de Biolog{\'\i}a, Universidad Nacional Aut{\'o}noma de M{\'e}xico. Addendum: Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha}, journal = {Insecta Mundi}, volume = {282}, year = {2013}, month = {28/02/2013}, pages = {1-10}, type = {Article}, abstract = {

Abstract: This addendum to \“An annotated list of the centipedes (Chilopoda) in The National Collection of Arachnids (Colecci\ón Nacional de Ar\ácnidos, CNAN), Instituto de Biolog\ía, Universidad Nacional Aut\ónoma de M\éxico\” (M\éxico City), is based on new samples deposited in the last three years. It updates the preliminary list of 197 samples determined to genus and/or species. In this paper a total of 132 samples were added: Scutigeromorpha, 27; and Scolopendromorpha, 105. It also provides new state distribution records for Dendrothereua linceci (Wood, 1867), Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758, S. polymorpha Wood, 1861, Rhysida immarginata (Porat, 1876), Scolopocryptops melanostomus Newport, 1845, Newportia spinipes Pocock, 1896, and Ectonocryptoides quadrimeropus Shelley and Mercurio, 2005.

Resumen: Adiciones a la \“Lista anotada de ciempi\és (Chilopoda) de la Colecci\ón Nacional de Ar\ácnidos (CNAN) del Instituto de Biolog\ía de la Universidad Nacional Aut\ónoma de M\éxico\” (Ciudad de M\éxico), se realizaron a partir de la revisi\ón de nuevas muestras depositadas en los \últimos tres a\ños. Con estas adiciones se actualiza la lista preliminar de 197 muestras determinadas a nivel de g\énero y/o especie. En este trabajo se adicionan en total 132 muestras: Scutigeromorpha, 27; y Scolopendromorpha, 105. Tambi\én se proporcionan nuevos registros de distribuci\ón estatal para Dendrothereua linceci (Wood, 1867), Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758, S. polymorpha Wood, 1861, Rhysida immarginata (Porat, 1876), Scolopocryptops melanostomus Newport, 1845, Newportia spinipes Pocock, 1896, y Ectonocryptoides quadrimeropus Shelley y Mercurio, 2005.

Recommended citation: Cupul-Maga\ña, F.G. (2013): An annotated list of the centipedes (Chilopoda) in the National Collection of Arachnids, Instituto de Biolog\ía, Universidad Nacional Aut\ónoma de M\éxico. Addendum: Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha. Insecta Mundi, 282: 1-10. https://journals.flvc.org/mundi/article/view/0282

}, issn = {0749-6737, 1942-1354, 1942-1362}, url = {https://journals.flvc.org/mundi/article/view/0282}, author = {Cupul-Maga{\~n}a, Fabio Germ{\'a}n} } @book {1547, title = {Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis.}, volume = {1 (2)}, year = {1767}, pages = {533-1327}, publisher = {Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii}, organization = {Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii}, edition = {12}, address = {Stockholm}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68927}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137240}, author = {Linnaeus, Carolus} } @article {1467, title = {Amphibians and reptiles as prey of Heteroctenus junceus (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with a summary of vertebrate predation by scorpions in the West Indies}, journal = {Euscorpius - Occasional Publications in Scorpiology}, year = {2021}, month = {01/12/2021}, pages = {1-6}, abstract = {

Vertebrate predation by scorpions has been scarcely documented in the literature. Contrary to large scorpions of the genera Centruroides, Hadrurus, Opistophthalmus, and Pandinurus from North America and Africa, which are capable of subduing even small rodents and bats, West Indian scorpions of the genera Centruroides, Heteroctenus, and Tityus seem to limit their prey to amphibians and reptiles. Herein we present new cases of a frog (Osteopilus septentrionalis; Hylidae) and three lizards (Anolis allisoni, A. ophiolepis, and A. sagrei; Dactyloidae) preyed upon by Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), at the time we summarize all cases of vertebrate predation by scorpions in the region.

}, issn = {1536-9307}, url = {https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2021/iss342/1/}, author = {Tom{\'a}s M. Rodr{\'\i}guez-Cabrera and Morell Savall, Ernesto and Teruel, Rolando} } @article {1448, title = {Myriapoda nova Americana (Series 2.)}, journal = {Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliqu{\'e}e, 2. S{\'e}r.}, volume = {22}, year = {1870}, month = {06/1870}, pages = {202-205}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33761634}, author = {Humbert, Alois and de Saussure, Henri Louis Frederic} } @article {1088, title = {Centipede bio-extremity elastic model control}, journal = {Journal of Micro-Bio Robotics}, volume = {17}, year = {2021}, month = {09/03/2021}, pages = {1-23}, abstract = {

In this research, a specimen of arthropod, infraspecies Cormocephalus calcaratus (centipede) is the matter of study for modeling its trunk-limb biomechanics. The endoskeletal system was built to model and approach its passive dynamics motion. The limb\’s musculoskeletal system was digitally \’sculpted\’ in three-dimension using the planar taxonomic sagittal, ventral and transventral views as metrical references, constrained in scale and geometry. The endoskeleton was modeled by an equivalent network of spring-mass-damper muscles with five joints controlled by two input muscles to manipulate the limb\’s tip. The kinematic position equations with their higher-order derivatives and the inner muscles dynamics were deduced for a Newton-based dynamic controller to resemble scramble up motion. Simulations produced realistic controlled motions with expected limb\’s dexterity underactuation.

}, keywords = {3D modeling, Biorobot, Centipede, Limb, Musculoskeletal dexterity, Underactuation}, issn = {2194-6418}, doi = {10.1007/s12213-021-00141-y}, url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12213-021-00141-y}, author = {Miranda Guaderrama, Joel and Mart{\'\i}nez-Garc{\'\i}a, Edgar Alonso} } @article {427, title = {Diversity and evolution of the P450 family in arthropods}, journal = {Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology}, volume = {127}, year = {2020}, month = {22/10/2020}, pages = {1-22}, abstract = {

The P450 family (CYP genes) of arthropods encodes diverse enzymes involved in the metabolism of foreign compounds and in essential endocrine or ecophysiological functions. The P450 sequences (CYPome) from 40 arthropod species were manually curated, including 31 complete CYPomes, and a maximum likelihood phylogeny of nearly 3000 sequences is presented. Arthropod CYPomes are assembled from members of six CYP clans of variable size, the CYP2, CYP3, CYP4 and mitochondrial clans, as well as the CYP20 and CYP16 clans that are not found in Neoptera. CYPome sizes vary from two dozen genes in some parasitic species to over 200 in species as diverse as collembolans or ticks. CYPomes are comprised of few CYP families with many genes and many CYP families with few genes, and this distribution is the result of dynamic birth and death processes. Lineage-specific expansions or blooms are found throughout the phylogeny and often result in genomic clusters that appear to form a reservoir of catalytic diversity maintained as heritable units. Among the many P450s with physiological functions, six CYP families are involved in ecdysteroid metabolism. However, five so-called Halloween genes are not universally represented and do not constitute the unique pathway of ecdysteroid biosynthesis. The diversity of arthropod CYPomes has only partially been uncovered to date and many P450s with physiological functions regulating the synthesis and degradation of endogenous signal molecules (including ecdysteroids) and semiochemicals (including pheromones and defense chemicals) remain to be discovered. Sequence diversity of arthropod P450s is extreme, and P450 sequences lacking the universally conserved Cys ligand to the heme have evolved several times. A better understanding of P450 evolution is needed to discern the relative contributions of stochastic processes and adaptive processes in shaping the size and diversity of CYPomes.

}, keywords = {Detoxification, Ecdysteroid metabolism, Gene clusters, Orthologous groups, P450 Evolution}, issn = {0965-1748}, doi = {10.1016/j.ibmb.2020.103490}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S096517482030179X}, author = {Dermauw, Wannes and Van Leeuwen, Thomas and Feyereisen, Ren{\'e}} } @article {419, title = {Four myriapod relatives {\textendash} but who are sisters? No end to debates on relationships among the four major myriapod subgroups}, journal = {BMC Evolutionary Biology}, volume = {20}, year = {2020}, month = {04/11/2020}, pages = {1-15}, abstract = {

Background: Phylogenetic relationships among the myriapod subgroups Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Symphyla and Pauropoda are still not robustly resolved. The first phylogenomic study covering all subgroups resolved phylogenetic relationships congruently to morphological evidence but is in conflict with most previously published phylogenetic trees based on diverse molecular data. Outgroup choice and long-branch attraction effects were stated as possible explanations for these incongruencies. In this study, we addressed these issues by extending the myriapod and outgroup taxon sampling using transcriptome data.

Results: We generated new transcriptome data of 42 panarthropod species, including all four myriapod subgroups and additional outgroup taxa. Our taxon sampling was complemented by published transcriptome and genome data resulting in a supermatrix covering 59 species. We compiled two data sets, the first with a full coverage of genes per species (292 single-copy protein-coding genes), the second with a less stringent coverage (988 genes). We inferred phylogenetic relationships among myriapods using different data types, tree inference, and quartet computation approaches. Our results unambiguously support monophyletic Mandibulata and Myriapoda. Our analyses clearly showed that there is strong signal for a single unrooted topology, but a sensitivity of the position of the internal root on the choice of outgroups. However, we observe strong evidence for a clade Pauropoda+Symphyla, as well as for a clade Chilopoda+Diplopoda.

Conclusions: Our best quartet topology is incongruent with current morphological phylogenies which were supported in another phylogenomic study. AU tests and quartet mapping reject the quartet topology congruent to trees inferred with morphological characters. Moreover, quartet mapping shows that confounding signal present in the data set is sufficient to explain the weak signal for the quartet topology derived from morphological characters. Although outgroup choice affects results, our study could narrow possible trees to derivatives of a single quartet topology. For highly disputed relationships, we propose to apply a series of tests (AU and quartet mapping), since results of such tests allow to narrow down possible relationships and to rule out confounding signal.

}, keywords = {Arthropod phylogeny, conflict, Confounding signal, Internal rooting, Phylogenetics, phylogenomics, Quartet topology, RNA-Seq, Transcriptomes}, issn = {1471-2148}, doi = {10.1186/s12862-020-01699-0}, url = {https://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-020-01699-0}, author = {Szucsich, Nikolaus U. and Bartel, Daniela and Blanke, Alexander and B{\"o}hm, Alexander and Donath, Alexander and Fukui, Makiko and Grove, Simon and Liu, Shanlin and Macek, Oliver and Machida, Ryuichiro and Misof, Bernhard and Nakagaki, Yasutaka and Podsiadlowski, Lars and Sekiya, Kaoru and Tomizuka, Shigekazu and Von Reumont, Bj{\"o}rn M. and Waterhouse, Robert M. and Walzl, Manfred and Meng, Guanliang and Zhou, Xin and Pass, G{\"u}nther and Meusemann, Karen} } @article {411, title = {Monograph of the Class Myriapoda, Order Chilopoda; with Observations on the General Arrangement of the Articulata. Part II}, journal = {Transactions of the Linnean Society of London}, volume = {19}, year = {1845}, month = {05/11/1845}, pages = {349-439}, abstract = {

Recommended citation: Newport, G. (1845): Monograph of the Class Myriapoda, Order Chilopoda; with Observations on the General Arrangement of the Articulata.\  Part\  II. Transactions\  of\  the\  Linnean\  Society\  of London, 19 (4): 349-439 + plate 40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00370.x

}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00370.x}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/16638}, author = {Newport, George} } @article {406, title = {On the Chilopoda of North America, with a catalogue of all the specimens in the Collection of the Smithsonian Institution}, journal = {Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, second series}, volume = {5}, year = {1862}, month = {18/02/1862}, pages = {5-52}, abstract = {

Recommended citation: Wood, H. C (1862): On the Chilopoda of North America, with a catalogue of all the specimens in the Collection of the Smithsonian Institution. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, second series, 5 (1): 5-52. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35217709

Publication date remark: The publication date of volume 5, part 1 is set to 18/02/1862 following Nolan \& Fox (1913: ix).

Nolan, E. J. \& W. J. Fox (1913): Dates of publication. Pp. vii\–xiv. In: Nolan, E. J. (Ed.). An index to the scientific contents of the Journal and Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Published in commemoration of the centenary of the Academy, March 21, 1912. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. xiv + 1419 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/37897

}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35217709}, author = {Wood, Horatio C.} } @article {318, title = {Chilopods in the collections of Field Museum of Natural History}, journal = {Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series}, volume = {28}, year = {1944}, month = {26/04/1944}, pages = {175-216}, abstract = {

Recommended citation: Chamberlin, R. V. (1944): Chilopods in the collections of Field Museum of Natural History. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 28 (4): 173-216. [Publication 558] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3098

}, issn = {0895-0237}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3098}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/29836}, author = {Chamberlin, Ralph V.} } @article {310, title = {Catalogue des scolopendrides des collections du Mus{\'e}um d{\textquoteleft}Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premi{\`e}re partie. Scolopendrides en dehors du genre Scolopendra.}, journal = {Bulletin du Mus{\'e}um d{\textquoteleft}Histoire Naturelle}, volume = {10}, year = {1904}, pages = {243-253}, abstract = {

Recommended citation: Kraepelin, K. (1904a): Catalogue des scolopendrides des collections du Mus\éum d\‘Histoire naturelle de Paris. (Collection du Mus\éum d\étermin\ée par M. le professeur Karl Kraepelin, et collection H. W. Br\ölemann). Premi\ère\  partie. \– Scolopendrides en dehors du genre Scolopendra. Bulletin du Mus\éum d\‘Histoire Naturelle, 10 (5): 243-253. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5024310

}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5024310}, author = {Kraepelin, Karl} } @article {274, title = {The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Scolopendra mutilans L. Koch, 1878 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae), with a comparative analysis of other centipede genomes}, journal = {ZooKeys}, volume = {925}, year = {2020}, month = {08/04/2020}, pages = {73-88}, abstract = {

Scolopendra mutilans L. Koch, 1878 is an important Chinese animal with thousands of years of medicinal history. However, the genomic information of this species is limited, which hinders its further application. Here, the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of S. mutilans was sequenced and assembled by next-generation sequencing. The genome is 15,011 bp in length, consisting of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 14 tRNA genes, and two rRNA genes. Most PCGs start with the ATN initiation codon, and all PCGs have the conventional stop codons TAA and TAG. The S. mutilans mitogenome revealed nine simple sequence repeats (SSRs), and an obviously lower GC content compared with other seven centipede mitogenomes previously sequenced. After analysis of homologous regions between the eight centipede mitogenomes, the S. mutilans mitogenome further showed clear genomic rearrangements. The phylogenetic analysis of eight centipedes using 13 conserved PCG genes was finally performed. The phylogenetic reconstructions showed Scutigeromorpha as a separate group, and Scolopendromorpha in a sister-group relationship with Lithobiomorpha and Geophilomorpha. Collectively, the S. mutilans mitogenome provided new genomic resources, which will improve its medicinal research and applications in the future.

}, keywords = {Chilopoda, Chinese medicinal materials, mitogenome, Scolopendra mutilans}, issn = {1313-2989}, doi = {10.3897/zookeys.925.47820}, url = {https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/47820/}, author = {Hu, Chaoyi and Wang, Shuaibin and Huang, Bisheng and Liu, Hegang and Xu, Lei and Hu, Zhigang and Liu, Yifei} } @article {241, title = {Japanesische Arachniden und Myriapoden}, journal = {Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-k{\"o}niglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien}, volume = {27}, year = {1878}, pages = {735-798}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42882269}, author = {Ludwig Carl Christian Koch} } @article {106, title = {Los quil{\'o}podos escolopendromorfos del Museo de la Plata}, journal = {Revista del museo de la Universidad de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Zoolog{\'\i}a}, volume = {6}, year = {1955}, pages = {359-418}, abstract = {

En el presente trabajo se ha hecho el estudio sistem\ático de los Escolopendromorfos existentes en la colecci\ón de la Divisi\ón Zoolog\ía Invertebrados del Museo de La Plata.

Esta colecci\ón posee aproximadamente 200 lotes de distintos lugares del pa\ís. Con este abundante material se tuvo oportunidad de hallar algunas novedades, describi\éndose as\í 3 subespecies y una especie que no se logr\ó ubicar entre las conocidas y que se presume ser\á nueva, esperando aclarar esta duda con nuevo material. La oportuna publicaci\ón del especialista en Quil\ópodos Dr. W. B\ücherl, del material remitido desde nuestro pa\ís, poco tiempo antes de que se imprimiera este trabajo, impidi\ó se citasen aqu\í por primera vez, dos especies y una subespecie no mencionada para la Argentina.

De la revisi\ón realizada en esta colecci\ón, se ha podido describir 13 especies, que en la presente publicaci\ón van acompa\ñadas de 46 figuras y 3 mapas de distribuci\ón geogr\áfica. Las figuras 1-11, corresponden a la especie m\ás abundante en la provincia de Buenos Aires (Cormocephalus (H.) laevigatus), las que llevan indicaciones de los puntos importantes de su anatom\ía externa, considerados necesarios para la identificaci\ón sistem\ática.

Consta adem\ás este trabajo de una clave para la ubicaci\ón de todas las especies citadas para el pa\ís.

El n\úmero que lleva cada lote corresponde al existente en la colecci\ón del Museo de La Plata.

}, keywords = {Escolopendromorfos, Museo de La Plata, Quil{\'o}podos}, issn = {2545-6369}, url = {https://publicaciones.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/rmlp/article/view/1766/705}, author = {Coscar{\'o}n, Sixto} } @article {81, title = {Monograph of the Class Myriapoda, Order Chilopoda; with Observations on the General Arrangement of the Articulata. Part I}, journal = {Transactions of the Linnean Society of London}, volume = {19}, year = {1844}, month = {06/11/1844}, pages = {265-302}, abstract = {

Recommended citation: Newport, G. (1844): Monograph of the Class Myriapoda, Order Chilopoda; with Observations on the General Arrangement of the Articulata.\  Part\  I. Transactions\  of\  the\  Linnean\  Society\  of London, 19 (3): 265-302 + plate 33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00368.x

}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00368.x}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/16636}, author = {Newport, George} } @article {3, title = {Checklist of the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Hispaniola}, journal = {Novitates Caribaea}, volume = {12}, year = {2018}, pages = {74-101}, chapter = {74}, abstract = {

Ten years have passed since the last checklist of Hispaniolan Chilopoda was done and the last bibliographic compendium was published. In this work we expand the former list of species and bibliography, update the taxonomic classification and provide an assessment on Chilobase records. A new intensive literature review was performed and both recent and formerly overlooked myriapodological works were included. The treatment of supraspecific taxonomic ranks was updated and follows Chilobase 2.0. This catalogue lists 4 fossil taxa as well as 24 extant species of centipedes from Hispaniola, 9 of which are endemic. For each extant species considered, there is information on Hispaniolan synonymies and geographic distribution. Included are some clarifications on synonymies and locality problems, and species with uncertain taxonomic status are indicated. Chilobase 2.0 was tested for completeness and accuracy. We propose several updates, grouped by incorrect species records, records not backed by known literature and species not under their currently accepted synonym. We also recommend chilopodologists to maintain active collaboration and send their updates to this useful database.

}, keywords = {centipedes, Chilobase, Chilopoda, Dominican Republic, EoL, fauna, Haiti, Hispaniola, ITIS, MCZbase, MyriaLit}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.v0i12.86}, url = {http://novitatescaribaea.do/index.php/novitates/article/view/86/155}, author = {Carlos A. Mart{\'\i}nez-Mu{\~n}oz and Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E} }