@article {1984, title = {Centipedes (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) of Biologia Centrali-Americana: Current status of the names}, journal = {International Journal of Myriapodology}, volume = {5}, year = {2011}, month = {11/10/2011}, pages = {55-62}, type = {Research Article}, abstract = {

For the last 100 years, Biologia Centrali-Americana has been an important source of information for many groups of Mexican and Central American arthropods and remains a keystone for taxonomic work. However, many included names are now out of date. I provide an updated list of names of Chilopoda as cited in Vol. 14 of Biologia Centrali-Americana to use as a complement to that work. The Chilopoda of Biologia Centrali-Americana included 52 names for 51 species and 1 subspecies. Of those, 18 names (35\%) were described as new in Pocock\´s work. Currently 24 remain as valid names in the same genus, 17 have been transferred to other genera and 11 have been treated as synonyms.

}, keywords = {Central America, checklist, Chilopoda, M{\'e}xico, Reginald Innes Pocock, Taxonomy}, issn = {1875-2543, 1875-2535}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3897/ijm.5.1865}, url = {https://ijm.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1908}, author = {Cupul-Maga{\~n}a, Fabio Germ{\'a}n} } @article {1778, title = {A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 4: the T. cuisinieri subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {2980}, year = {2011}, month = {29/07/2011}, pages = {37-48}, type = {Article}, abstract = {

The Thyropygus cuisinieri subgroup of the T. allevatus group is revised. A new species is described from Thailand: T. jarukchusri n. sp. The following species are re-described: T. cuisinieri Carl, 1917, T. carli Attems, 1938, and T. foliaceus (Demange, 1961), new status (elevated from subspecies status under T. cuisinieri).

}, keywords = {millipede, new species, Taxonomy, Thailand}, issn = {1175-5334, 1175-5326}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2980.1.3}, url = {https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.2980.1.3}, author = {Pimvichai, Piyatida and Enghoff, Henrik and Panha, Somsak} } @article {1777, title = {A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 3: the T. induratus subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {2941}, year = {2011}, month = {06/07/2011}, pages = {47-68}, type = {Article}, abstract = {

The Thyropygus induratus subgroup of the T. allevatus group is revised. Three new species are described from Thailand: T. dormiens n. sp., T. laterolobatus n. sp. and T. macrosiamensis n. sp. The following species are redescribed and re-elevated from subspecies status under T. allevatus (Karsch, 1881): Thyropygus induratus Attems, 1936 (= T. punctatus Attems, 1938, new synonym), Thyropygus quietus Attems, 1938, Thyropygus resimus Attems, 1938, and Thyropygus uncinatus (Demange, 1961). Thyropygus siamensis Verhoeff, 1938 (= Thyropisthus ligulus Demange, 1961, new synonym), is re-described. A case of species with identical gonopods but very different body size (T. induratus and T. quietus) is discussed.

}, keywords = {millipede, new species, size difference, Taxonomy, Thailand}, issn = {1175-5334, 1175-5326}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2941.1.3}, url = {https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.2941.1.3}, author = {Pimvichai, Piyatida and Enghoff, Henrik and Panha, Somsak} } @article {1734, title = {Checkliste der Hundert- und Tausendf{\"u}{\ss}er (Myriapoda: Chilopoda, Diplopoda) Nordrhein-Westfalens}, journal = {Abhandlungen aus dem Westf{\"a}lischen Museum f{\"u}r Naturkunde}, volume = {73}, year = {2011}, pages = {3-48}, abstract = {

Recommended citation: Decker P, Hannig K (2011) Checkliste der Hundert- und Tausendf\ü\ßer (Myriapoda: Chilopoda, Diplopoda) Nordrhein-Westfalens. Abhandlungen aus dem Westf\älischen Museum f\ür Naturkunde, 73 (1): 3-48.

}, url = {http://www.lwl.org/wmfn-download/Abhandlungen/Abh_73(1)2011.pdf}, author = {Decker, Peter and Hannig, Karsten} } @article {1620, title = {On some surface structures of potential taxonomic importance in families of the suborders Polydesmidea and Dalodesmidea (Polydesmida, Diplopoda)}, journal = {ZooKeys}, volume = {156}, year = {2011}, month = {20/12/2011}, pages = {1-24}, abstract = {

Surface structures have rarely been the subject of a comprehensive study in Polydesmida despite their tremendous variety within this order. A number of these peripheral structures are here studied in most families of the suborders Polydesmidea and Dalodesmidea (sensu Hoffman 1980), using scanning electron microscopy. An illustrated description of the surface sculpture of the prozonite, the limbus and the intercalary cuticular micro-scutes on the metazonite is given for the first time for the studied families, together with an account of some other poorly known surface structures. Taken together, these characters allow us to recognize two main groupings of families. The families Ammodesmidae, Cryptodesmidae, Cyrtodesmidae, Haplodesmidae, Oniscodesmidae and Pyrgodesmidae have knobs on the posterior part of the prozonites, a toothed to lobed limbus, and no micro-scutes on the metazonites, wheras the families Fuhrmannodesmidae, Polydesmidae, Dalodesmidae, Macrosternodesmidae, Nearctodesmidae, Opisotretidae and Trichopolydesmidae have no knobs on the posterior part of the prozonites, a spiky or reduced limbus, and intercalary micro-scutes on the metazonites. The results are complemented with literature records and compared with current taxonomic and phylogenetic interpretations of the group.

}, keywords = {cuticular micro-scutes, limbus, metazonital outgrowth, ozopore, prozonite, surface microsculpture, Taxonomy}, issn = {1313-2970, 1313-2989}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.2134}, url = {https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=2259}, author = {Akkari, Nesrine and Enghoff, Henrik} } @article {1436, title = {GLOMYRIS and TYMUNAC: Myriapoda and Acari databases of the GBIF-D node invertebrates II}, journal = {Spixiana - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Zoologie}, volume = {34}, year = {2011}, month = {09/2011}, pages = {11-20}, abstract = {

The section Arthropoda varia at ZSM houses large collections of Myriapoda and Acari of high taxonomic importance, including those of K. W. Verhoeff, Graf H. Vitzthum, L. Kneissl, C. Willmann, and W. Hirschmann. Within the framework of the node invertebrates II of the German Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF-D), internet accessible databases are established providing information on type material, synonymy, taxonomic position, references, type locality and various media files. In this article we review our past and current activities, give examples for data queries and types of biodiversity information included. Moreover, we give a brief summary of the activities of the node invertebrates II and the way these activities are embedded in the emerging field of cybertaxonomy. It is our medium term aim to establish comprehensive electronic type catalogues including detailed pictorial information, and our long term aim is to contribute to global information systems for Myriapoda and Acari.

}, issn = {0341-8391}, url = {https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Spixiana_034_0011-0020.pdf}, author = {Melzer, Roland R. and Friedrich, Stefan and Ritzerfeld, Marc and Bohn, Jens and Spelda, J{\"o}rg} } @article {1411, title = {Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {3148}, year = {2011}, month = {23/12/2011}, pages = {159-164}, issn = {1175-5334, 1175-5326}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.32}, url = {https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3148.1.32}, author = {Shear, William A.} } @article {1410, title = {Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {3148}, year = {2011}, month = {23/12/2011}, pages = {157-158}, issn = {1175-5334, 1175-5326}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.31}, url = {https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3148.1.31}, author = {Minelli, Alessandro} } @article {1138, title = {A review of the centipede genus Tidops Chamberlin (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Newportiinae)}, journal = {International Journal of Myriapodology}, volume = {5}, year = {2011}, month = {11/10/2011}, pages = {63-82}, abstract = {

The neotropical genus Tidops Chamberlin, 1915 is reviewed and its geographical distribution is extended. The genus is now composed of four species \– T. simus Chamberlin, 1915, T. collaris (Kraepelin, 1915), T. balzanii (Silvestri, 1895), and a new species described from the state of Bahia, in Brazil, named as Tidops nisargani. An amended diagnosis for each species is given. The monotypic genus Kartops Archey, 1923 was examined for the first time and the species K. guianae Archey, 1923 shown to be conspecific with T. collaris, and is therefore a junior synonym of T. collaris. The type species, T. simus, which was only known from Grenada, Lesser Antilles, is recorded for the first time from Brazil, T. balzanii from Bolivia and T. collaris from Venezuela, respectively.

}, keywords = {Brazil, Chilopoda, Kartops, Neotropical, Newportia, Taxonomy}, issn = {1875-2535}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3897/ijm.5.1649}, url = {http://ijm.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1907}, author = {Chagas-Jr, Amazonas} } @article {1001, title = {Mnohono{\v z}ky (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) CHKO a BR K{\v r}ivokl{\'a}tsko. Millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) of the K{\v r}ivokl{\'a}tsko PLA and BR}, journal = {Bohemia centralis}, volume = {31}, year = {2011}, month = {12/2011}, pages = {285{\textendash}300}, chapter = {285}, abstract = {

Data about the millipedes (Diplopoda) in the K{\v r}ivokl\átsko Protected Landscape Area and Biosphere Reserve (Czech Republic) are summarised in the article. In 1994\–2007, millipedes were studied at 36 sites there using the combination of three methods; individual sampling of invertebrates, pitfall trapping and soil sampling with subsequent heat extraction of animals. In total, 44 millipede species were recorded. The most frequent were the common European or Central European millipedes Megaphyllum projectum, Polydesmus complanatus, Ochogona caroli, Mycogona germanica, Glomeris connexa and Unciger foetidus. Beside this, some rare species, e.g. Listrocheiritium septentrionale, Melogona transsylvanica (the first record for the Czech Republic), Pachypodoiulus eurypus and Trachysphaera costata, together with frequent occurrence of high numbers of species per site confirmed well-preserved natural habitats within the given protected area. The highest per site numbers of species were found in the T\ý{\v r}ov National Nature Reserve (28 species) and the V{\r u}znice National Nature Reserve (26 species). Concerning the assemblages of millipedes, according to contemporary knowledge, the K{\v r}ivokl\átsko PLA and BR seems to be the richest area in the Czech Republic and probably one of the richest areas also in the whole Central Europe.

}, keywords = {Czech Republic, Diplopoda, distribution, K{\v r}ivokl{\'a}tsko Protected Landscape Area and Biosphere Reserve, millipedes}, issn = {0231-5807}, url = {https://strednicechy.ochranaprirody.cz/res/archive/172/022433.pdf?seek=1404373252}, author = {Kocourek, Pavel and Tajovsk{\'y}, Karel} } @article {780, title = {On the aortic diverticles of Scutigera coleoptrata (Chilopoda, Notostigmophora): Structure and function}, year = {2011}, pages = {22{\textendash}22}, author = {Hilken, Gero and Wirkner, Christian S. and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg} } @article {752, title = {The dating of the Biologia Centrali-Americana}, journal = {Zoological Bibliography or Opera Zoologica}, volume = {1}, year = {2011}, month = {28/02/2011}, pages = {67-100}, keywords = {Biologia Centrali-Americana, dating publication}, issn = {2045-4643}, url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54040742}, author = {Lyal, Christopher H. C.} } @article {579, title = {Spatial variability of an invasive earthworm (Amynthas agrestis) population and potential impacts on soil characteristics and millipedes in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA.}, journal = {Biological Invasions}, volume = {13}, year = {2011}, pages = {349-358}, doi = {10.1007/s10530-010-9826-4}, author = {Snyder, Bruce A.}, editor = {Callaham, MA} } @article {487, title = {Organization of Deutocerebral Neuropils and Olfactory Behavior in the Centipede Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Myriapoda: Chilopoda)}, journal = {Chemical Senses}, volume = {36}, number = {1}, year = {2011}, month = {jan}, pages = {43{\textendash}61}, issn = {1464-3553, 0379-864X}, doi = {10.1093/chemse/bjq096}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/chemse/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/chemse/bjq096}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Harzsch, Steffen and Hansson, Bill S.} } @article {495, title = {Das Geruchssystem der Hundertf{\"u}{\ss}er}, journal = {Greifswalder Universi{\"a}tsreden}, volume = {143}, year = {2011}, pages = {29{\textendash}39}, author = {Sombke, Andy} } @article {455, title = {The source of chilopod sensory information: External structure and distribution of antennal sensilla in Scutigera coleoptrata (Chilopoda, Scutigeromorpha)}, journal = {Journal of Morphology}, volume = {272}, number = {11}, year = {2011}, pages = {1376{\textendash}1387}, keywords = {Chilopoda, Scutigeromorpha}, issn = {03622525}, url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jmor.10999}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg and Hilken, Gero and Westermann, Martin and Ernst, Alfred} } @article {219, title = {Resolving the phylogenetic position of enigmatic New Guinea and Seychelles Scutigeromorpha (Chilopoda): a molecular and morphological assessment of Ballonemini}, journal = {Invertebrate Systematics}, volume = {24}, year = {2011}, month = {29/04/2011}, pages = {539-559}, abstract = {

Recent phylogenetic analyses of scutigeromorph centipedes omitted New Guinea endemics for lack of modern data, either from morphology or molecular sequences. Among these is the tribe Ballonemini, originally established for Ballonema Verhoeff, 1904, and Parascutigera Verhoeff, 1904, based on similar tergal prominences. Subsequent systematic revision led to their separation into different subfamilies. Combined analyses of morphology and sequence data including Ballonema gracilipes Verhoeff, 1904, resolve Ballonema either in a grade of Scutigerinae or as sister to all other Scutigerinae\ +\ Thereuoneminae. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) of the types of B. gracilipes demonstrates the utility of this technique for non-destructive imaging of historical museum material at a resolution comparable to scanning electron microscopy. A possible record of Ballonema in the Seychelles is dismissed; a collection from Silhouette samples a member of Thereuoneminae described as Seychellonema gerlachi, gen. nov. sp. nov. Morphological data, analysed with sequence data for other Scutigeromorpha, ally Seychellonema with the Oriental\–Australian genus Thereuopoda Verhoeff, 1904, but it displays a novel patterning of its tergal spinula and tarsal papillae. The phylogenetic analyses include sequence data for African Pselliodidae, corroborating a sister group relationship to remaining Scutigeromorpha and generating a more stable result than in earlier analyses using only Neotropical species.

}, keywords = {Ballonema gracilipes, CLSM, Scutigeridae, Sphendononema, Thereuoneminae}, issn = {1445-5226}, doi = {10.1071/IS10037}, url = {http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=IS10037}, author = {Butler, Aodh{\'a}n D. and Edgecombe, Gregory D. and Ball, Alexander D. and Giribet, Gonzalo} } @article {128, title = {Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals/proposals/ transferrals}, journal = {Insecta Mundi}, number = {660}, year = {2011}, pages = {1{\textendash}41}, abstract = {

Euryuridae Pocock 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey 1951, both endemic to the eastern/central United States (US), are incorporated into Xystodesmidae Cook 1895 and reduced to subfamilies and (sub)tribes n. stats. Euryurina and Melaphina Brolemann 1916, n. stats., are sister-taxa that differ primarily in epiproctal configurations and comprise Euryurini; sister-taxa Eurymerodesmina and Nannariina Hoffman 1964, n. stats., the latter transferred from Xystodesminae, comprise Eurymerodesmini, n. stat., in which plesiomorphic forms exhibit sublinear, \"stick-like,\" and subapically curved/bent gonopodal acropodites with moderately-long to long hairs, often with distal tufts, on their \“inner\” surfaces. Additional transferrals include Wamokia Chamberlin from the xystodesmine tribe Xystocheirini to Xystodesmini (= Harpaphini), and Macellolophus Attems, from Xystodesmidae to Chelodesmidae. Except for Chonaphini, the term, \"prefemoral process,\" has traditionally been assigned to the secondary and shorter telopodital projection regardless of its position, origin, or configuration. Homology of these different structures has never been demonstrated and requires investigation, but the multitude of differences suggests that they are not such and warrant different names, for example \"femoral process,\" for the similarly positioned branches in Devillea Br\ölemann and Rhysodesmus Cook (Xystodesminae: Devilleini, Rhysodesmini). The latter tribe may be polyphyletic, and new tribes may be required for components with acicular \"prefemoral processes\" (Boraria and Cherokia, both by Chamberlin, Gyalostethus and Erdelyia, both by Hoffman, and Pleuroloma Rafinesque) and the southeastern US genera with small-bodied species (Caralinda Hoffman and Gonoessa, Parvulodesmus, and Lourdesia, all by Shelley). Taxonomic value is accorded the \"prefemoral extension/elongation,\" which is absent from Eurymerodesmina; complete, encircles the acropodite, and extends for \~1/3 to 1/2 of the latter\&$\#$39;s lengths in Euryurini; and incomplete and extends for \~1/4 to 1/3 of the \"outer\" acropodital surfaces in Nannariina and xystodesmine tribes. Other newly recognized taxonomic characters include the \"inner\" and \"outer\" acropodital surfaces/margins, the position on the acropodital stem of the \"distal curve/bend,\" and the length of the \"distal zone.\" Rhysodesmus and Sigmoria (Rudiloria) t. trimaculata (Wood) (Xystodesminae: Rhysodesmini, Apheloriini) are recorded from, respectively, Chihuahua, Mexico, and Qu\ébec, Canada, as are Xystodesmidae/-inae and, provisionally, Chonaphini, Montaphe Chamberlin, and M. elrodi (Chamberlin), the only plausible taxa for an unidentifiable juvenile from near Yahk and only 2.5 km (1.6 mi) north of the International Border. The southern periphery of interior British Columbia (BC) thus represents the second xystodesmid faunal region in BC and the third in Canada. While incorporation of Euryuridae does not affect the family\&$\#$39;s overall distribution, that of Eurymerodesmidae fundamentally alters it by joining the formerly separate East-Nearctic and Meso-American regions into a continuous one extending, north-south, from Montr\éal Island, Qu\ébec, to Santa Ana Department, El Salvador, a distance of around 4,944 km (3,090 mi). Xystodesmidae also inhabit two West-Nearctic regions, one in the interior stretching from southernmost BC to northeastern Oregon and the other running along the Pacific Coast from southern Alaska to southern California. The family also occupies two Palearctic regions, each with three subregions, an eastern one spreading from Hokkaido, Japan, and the southern Maritime Province, Russia, to Taiwan; a point locality in northern Vietnam; and southern/eastern China. The second Palearctic area extends along the Mediterranean and adjoining seas from Morocco, Sardinia, and the southeastern corner of France to Cyprus and southern coastal Turkey. New locality data, references, and maps are provided along with diagnostic accounts of all reconceptualized taxa and new/revived statuses. A simple, sublinear, \"stick-like\" acropodite with a curve or bend near midlength or subapically and without a secondary telopodital projection is the hypothesized plesiomorphic gonopodal condition in Xystodesmidae. This form has undergone multitudinous modifications/alterations - twists, curls, variably configured thickened and laminate expansions, reductions, bi-/trifurcations, enlargements, ornamentations, etc. that are manifested in today\&$\#$39;s xystodesmine tribes. When Avalonia collided with Baltica 450 million years ago, ancestral xystodesmoideans on the former dispersed into the latter, penetrated and occupied vacant niches, and evolved into today\&$\#$39;s Melaphina (Euryurinae: Euryurini) and Devilleina (Xystodesminae). A similar evolutionary burst leading to today\&$\#$39;s Nearctic and East-Palearctic faunas occurred 10 million years later when Avalonia + Baltica collided with Laurentia to form Euramerica. Ancestral forms of Euryurinae and Xystodesminae again penetrated vacant niches and evolved; the former maintained the general gonopodal structural pattern of Melaphina but changed the epiproct from triangular to broad and spatulate, thereby creating Euryurina. The earliest xystodesmine taxa to evolve in Laurentia were Rhysodesmini and Rhysodesmus, which spread southwestward, penetrated \"proto- Mexico, and left relict populations in today\&$\#$39;s southern Appalachians. Eurymerodesmina and Nannariina arose from ancestral euryurine stock prior to the Cretaceous in western Appalachia in their present area of overlap. The former dispersed to the west and south while the latter expanded to the east and north; consequently, the Western Inland Seaway minimally impacted Nannariina while eradicating Eurymerodesmina from the inundated area. Today\&$\#$39;s populations in the Plains and south-southeastern states therefore represent secondary dispersion in the past 50-60 million years. The Seaway also eradicated Rhysodesmus from these areas, but enough forms survived in high mountain refugia to replenish the fauna when the embayment receded.

}, keywords = {acropodital hairs/surfaces, acropodite, Apheloriini, Chonaphini, Devillea/Devilleini, Melaphe/Melaphina, Nannariina, Pachydesmini, prefemoral process/extension, Rhysodesmus/Rhysodesmini}, url = {http://journals.fcla.edu/mundi/article/view/107027}, author = {Shelley, Rowland M. and Smith, Jamie M.} } @article {53, title = {Evolution of blindness in scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha): Insight from an expanded sampling of molecular data}, journal = {Cladistics}, volume = {28}, year = {2011}, month = {24/05/2011}, pages = {4-20}, abstract = {

Relative to its diversity (34 genera, 700 species), Scolopendromorpha has been undersampled in molecular phylogenetic analyses compared with the other chilopod orders. Previous analyses based on morphology have not resolved several key controversies in systematics and evolutionary morphology unambiguously. Here we apply new molecular and morphological data to scolopendromorph phylogenetics, with a focus on the evolution of blindness. The taxonomic sample includes 19 genera, many lacking previous molecular data, and diverse, cosmopolitan genera of Scolopendridae are sampled by multiple species. Phylogenetic analysis with Direct Optimization used 94 morphological characters and ca. 4.5kb of sequence data from two nuclear (18S and 28S rRNA) and two mitochondrial (16S rRNA and COI) loci. A single most-parsimonious cladogram selected after sensitivity analyses resolves Scolopendromorpha as monophyletic, and divides it into a blind clade of three families (Plutoniumidae, Cryptopidae, Scolopocryptopidae) and its ocellate sister group, Scolopendridae. Some species-rich, cosmopolitan genera (Cormocephalus, Otostigmus, Scolopendra) in Scolopendridae are non-monophyletic, and in several instances (e.g. New and Old World Scolopendra) relationships are more congruent with geographical distributions than with traditional classifications. The tribe Asanadini is particularly subject to parameter-sensitivity, nesting in the combined analysis within Scolopendrini but as sister to all other Scolopendrinae for molecular data alone. The total-evidence tree unambiguously optimizes trunk segmentation: a 23-segmented trunk has a single origin in the blind clade.

Publication date remark: The publication date in Myriatrix is Wiley\&$\#$39;s \"first published\" date of 24/05/2011 and not the issue publication date of 02/2012.

}, issn = {1096-0031}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00361.x}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00361.x}, author = {Vahtera, Varpu and Edgecombe, Gregory D. and Giribet, Gonzalo} }