@article {1986, title = {Registro de las especies de ciempi{\'e}s (Chilopoda) y milpi{\'e}s (Diplopoda) de Sinaloa, M{\'e}xico}, journal = {Actualidades Biol{\'o}gicas}, volume = {36}, year = {2014}, pages = {73-76}, type = {Short Communication}, abstract = {

Resumen: Se proporciona un listado de las especies de ciempi\és (Chilopoda) y milpi\és (Diplopoda) registradas en Sinaloa, M\éxico. Actualmente, se sabe que siete especies y una subespecie de ciempi\és y una especie de milpi\és se distribuyen en este estado mexicano. Dos especies y una subespecie de ciempi\és son end\émicas del pa\ís: Aztekophilus (Thylakiophilus) mexicanus, Scolopendra octodentata y S. viridis genuina. Una especie de milpi\és es end\émica: Aspidiophon divisum. Se incluyen las localidades de recolecta en Sinaloa.

Records of centipedes (Chilopoda) and millipedes (Diplopoda) species from Sinaloa, Mexico

Abstract: A checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) and millipedes (Diplopoda) species recorded in Sinaloa, Mexico, is provided. Currently, seven species and one subspecies of centipedes and one species of millipedes are known to occur in this state. Two species and one subspecies are endemic to Mexico: Aztekophilus (Thylakiophilus) mexicanus, Scolopendra octodentata, and S. viridis genuina. One millipede species is endemic: Aspidiophon divisum. The checklist includes collecting localities in Sinaloa.

}, keywords = {Arthrorhabdus, Aspidiophon, Aztekophilus, Myriapoda, Rhysida, Scolopendra, Sinaloa}, issn = {2145-7166, 0304-3584}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.acbi.329112}, url = {https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/actbio/article/view/329112}, author = {Cupul-Maga{\~n}a, Fabio G.} } @article {1980, title = {Phenotypic description of Egyptian endemic centipedes, genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 with a histological study of its venom glands}, journal = {Zoomorphology}, volume = {141}, year = {2022}, month = {11/10/2022}, pages = {273-281}, abstract = {

Centipedes are widely distributed over all continents. They have significant medicinal value and high toxicity, making them an intriguing subject for evolutionary research. The current study aims to provide the first comprehensive analysis of the morphology, description, and distribution preferences of the Egyptian Scolopendromorpha centipede fauna. According to surveillance research in Egypt, two Scolopendra species have been re-described. Scolopendra canidensNewport.1844 were discovered in only one location, whereas Scolopendra morsitans s Linnaeus,1758 was more abundant. Both venomous glands were histochemically investigated. This study is the first comparative report on the histology and histochemistry of the venom glands of the Egyptian centipede species. Both species\’ glands are primarily composed of columnar secretory cells radially arranged side by side and open through pores in a central chitinous duct. Each secretory cell is enclosed in striated muscle fibers. The secretion of both glands takes the shape of small PAS-positive granules, suggesting the presence of neutral polysaccharides. According to this surveillance study, the most abundant species was Scolopendra morsitans s Linnaeus,1758. Scolopendra canidens canidensNewport.1844 were found only on the Northwest coast of Egypt. The findings also revealed that the analyzed species are comparable in terms of their venom morphology and fundamental chemical composition.

Recommended citation: Mona, M. M., Atlam, A. I. (2022): Phenotypic description of Egyptian endemic centipedes, genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 with a histological study of its venom glands. Zoomorphology, 141: 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-022-00573-5

}, keywords = {centipedes, Egypt, morphology, Poisonous gland, Scolopendra}, issn = {0720-213X, 1432-234X}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-022-00573-5}, url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00435-022-00573-5}, author = {Mona, Mahy Mohammed and Atlam, Aalaa I.} } @article {1923, title = {First record of two Scolopendromorph centipedes; Scolopendra subspinipes Leach, (1815) and Scolopendra polymorpha Wood, (1861) with additional notes on Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, (1829) in Iraq}, journal = {ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences}, volume = {28}, year = {2017}, month = {10/01/2017}, pages = {174-182}, abstract = {

Abstract: The present paper provides the first study of the morphology, description and distribution preferences of the Scolopendromorpha centipede fauna of Kurdistan/Iraq. Three species belong to the genus Scolopendra have been reported from the country. After a study of significant amount of new material collected in the period 2013-2014, three species namely Scolopendra subspinipes Leach (1815), Scolopendra polymorpha Wood (1861) and Scolopendra cingulata Latreille (1829) were found. New illustrations and, where appropriate, brief descriptions of the species are given, along with an identification key for the Iraqi Scolopendromorphs.

Recommended citation: Ahmed, S. T. and F. S. Hussen (2017) [2016]: First record of two Scolopendromorph centipedes; Scolopendra subspinipes Leach, (1815) and Scolopendra polymorpha Wood, (1861) with additional notes on Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, (1829) in Iraq. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 28 (6): 174-182. https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.v28i6.531

}, keywords = {centipedes, Chilopoda, Scolopendra, Scolopendromorpha}, issn = {2218-0230, 2412-3986}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.v28i6.531}, url = {https://zankojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/531}, author = {Ahmed, Sherwan T. and Hussen, Fenik Sh.} } @article {1917, title = {A taxonomic review of the centipede genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) in mainland Southeast Asia, with description of a new species from Laos}, journal = {ZooKeys}, volume = {590}, year = {2016}, month = {17/05/2016}, pages = {1-124}, type = {Monograph}, abstract = {

The centipede genus Scolopendra in mainland Southeast Asia is reviewed taxonomically based on morphological characters, informed by a molecular phylogenetic analysis using sequences from three mitochondrial and nuclear genes (COI, 16S rRNA and 28S rRNA). Eight nominal species of Scolopendra, namely S. morsitans Linnaeus, 1758, S. subspinipes Leach, 1816, S. dehaani Brandt, 1840, S. multidens Newport, 1844, S. calcarata Porat, 1876, S. japonica Koch, 1878, S. pinguis Pocock, 1891, and S. dawydoffi Kronm\üller, 2012, are redescribed together with some revision of type materials. Geographical variation in each species has been compiled with reference to samples that span their distribution ranges in Southeast Asia and some parts of neighbouring areas such as East Asia, the Indian Ocean, and Africa. Comparative study of traditional taxonomic characters from external morphology provides further information to distinguish some closely related species. Scolopendra cataracta Siriwut, Edgecombe \& Panha, sp. n., is described from the southern part of Laos, with additional records in Thailand and Vietnam. The phylogenetic framework for Southeast Asian Scolopendra recognizes S. calcarata + S. pinguis, S. morsitans, and a S. subspinipes group that unites the other six species as the main clades. Within the S. subspinipes group, two monophyletic groups can be distinguished by having either slender or short, thick ultimate leg prefemora and different numbers of apical spines on the coxopleuron. Scolopendra arborea Lewis, 1982, is placed in subjective synonymy with S. dehaani. A survey of external morphology of the genital segments confirms its potential for improving species identification in Scolopendra. Some observations on biology and behaviour are recorded based on field surveys in this area.

}, keywords = {Chilopoda, distribution, phylogeny, Scolopendra, species diversity, systematics}, issn = {1313-2989, 1313-2970}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.590.7950}, author = {Siriwut, Warut and Edgecombe, Gregory D. and Sutcharit, Chirasak and Tongkerd, Piyoros and Panha, Somsak} } @article {1905, title = {A key and annotated list of the Scolopendra species of the Old World with a reappraisal of Arthrorhabdus (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)}, journal = {International Journal of Myriapodology}, volume = {3}, year = {2010}, pages = {83-122}, type = {Research Article}, abstract = {

In order to avoid any confusion with species of Scolopendra, the genus Arthrorhabdus is reviewed. For the Old World species at least, the length of the coxosternal tooth plates is the most useful distinguishing feature. Arthrorhabdus somalus Manfredi, 1933 is transferred to Scolopendra becoming S. somala (Manfredi, 1933). A. jonesii Verhoeff , 1938 is removed from that genus as a species of uncertain status. A key to the species of Arthrorhabdus is provided. A diagnosis of Scolopendra and key to the 42 species and 7 subspecies of the Old World are provided together with an annotated list of species. Scolopendra gastroforeata Muralewi{\v c}, 1913 is a junior subjective synonym of S. s. subspinipes Leach, 1815 and Scolopendra nuda (Jangi \& Dass, 1980) is a junior subjective synonym of S. mirabilis (Porat, 1876). Scolopendra teretipes (Porat, 1893) is removed from synonymy under S. mirabilis (Porat, 1876) and returned to full specific status. It is suggested that S. attemsi Lewis, Minelli \& Shelley, 2006, and S. jangii Khanna \& Yadav 1997, may be specimens of S. morsitans L., 1758, and S. andhrensis Jangi \& Dass, 1984 may be S. s. subspinipes. Scolopendra subspinipes punensis Jangi \& Dass, 1984 may be an immature S. s. dehaani Brandt, 1840. The presence of S. gigantea L., 1758 in India is considered improbable. Several Scolopendra species are very similar and require further investigation; thus male S. canidens Newport, 1844 and S. cretica Attems, 1902 are indistinguishable. Scolopendra arenicola (Lawrence, 1975) and S. monticola (Lawrence, 1975) may be conspecific, S. pinguis Pocock, 1891 and S. gracillima Attems, 1898 are also very similar. The relationship between S. cingulata Latreille, 1829 and S. subspinipes cingulatoides Attems, 1938 should be examined as should S. valida balfouri Pocock, 1896 currently synonymised under S. valida. Scolopendra langi (Attems, 1928) exhibits some unusual characters and should be reassessed. Scolopendra madagascariensis Attems, 1910 is known only from a single inadequately described specimen. Also discussed is S. amazonica B\ücherl, 1946 currently regarded as a junior synonym of S. morsitans, as are the characters separating S. morsitans and S. laeta Haase, 1887. Non Australian records of S. laeta may be disregarded.

Recommended citation: Lewis, J. G. E. (2010): A key and annotated list of the Scolopendra species of the Old World with a reappraisal of Arthrorhabdus (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae). International Journal of Myriapodology, 3 (1): 83-122. https://doi.org/10.1163/187525410X12578602960380

}, keywords = {Arthrorhabdus, Chilopoda, keys, Scolopendra, Scolopendridae, Scolopendromorpha, Taxonomy}, issn = {1875-2535, 1875-2543}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1163/187525410X12578602960380}, url = {https://brill.com/view/journals/ijm/3/1/article-p83.xml}, author = {Lewis, John G.E.} } @article {971, title = {Myriapod haemocyanin: the first three-dimensional reconstruction of Scolopendra subspinipes and preliminary structural analysis of S. viridicornis}, journal = {Open Biology}, volume = {10}, year = {2020}, month = {01/04/2020}, pages = {1-17}, abstract = {

Haemocyanins (Hcs) are copper-containing, respiratory proteins that occur in the haemolymph of many arthropod species. Here, we report the presence of Hcs in the chilopode Myriapoda, demonstrating that these proteins are more widespread among the Arthropoda than previously thought. The analysis of transcriptome of S. subspinipes subpinipes reveals the presence of two distinct subunits of Hc, where the signal peptide is present, and six of prophenoloxidase (PPO), where the signal peptide is absent, in the 75 kDa range. Size exclusion chromatography profiles indicate different quaternary organization for Hc of both species, which was corroborated by TEM analysis: S. viridicornis Hc is a 6 \× 6-mer and S. subspinipes Hc is a 3 \× 6-mer, which resembles the half-structure of the 6 \× 6-mer but also includes the presence of phenoloxidases, since the 1 \× 6-mer quaternary organization is commonly associated with hexamers of PPO. Studies with Chelicerata showed that PPO activity are exclusively associated with the Hcs. This study indicates that Scolopendra may have different proteins playing oxygen transport (Hc) and PO function, both following the hexameric oligomerization observed in Hcs.

}, keywords = {centipedes, haemocyanin, myriapods, negative stain, phenoloxidase, Scolopendra}, issn = {2046-2441}, doi = {10.1098/rsob.190258}, url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.190258}, author = {Riciluca, K. C. T. and Borges, A. C. and Mello, J. F. R. and de Oliveira, U. C. and Serdan, D. C. and Florez-Ariza, A. and Chaparro, Elisa and Nishiyama, M. Y. and Cassago, A. and Junqueira-de-Azevedo, I. L. M. and van Heel, M. and Silva, P. I. and Portugal, R. V.} } @article {806, title = {The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats}, journal = {ZooKeys}, volume = {3}, year = {2008}, month = {16/09/2008}, pages = {77-102}, type = {Research Article}, abstract = {

The present paper provides a review of the composition, distribution and habitat preferences of the scolopendromorph centipedes of Tunisia. Five (sub-)genera and 8 (sub-)species have hitherto been reported from the country, of which two are of uncertain status. After a study of significant amount of new material collected in the period 2003-2008, 6 species, namely Scolopendra canidens Newport, 1844, S. morsitans Linnaeus, 1758, Cormocephalus gervaisianus (C.L. Koch, 1841), Otostigmus spinicaudus (Newport, 1844), Cryptops punicus Silvestri, 1896 and C. trisulcatus Br\ölemann, 1902, were found in the country. New illustrations and, where appropriate, brief descriptions of the species are given, along with an identification key for the Tunisian scolopendromorphs. Cryptops anomalans Newport 1844, Scolopendra oraniensis Lucas, 1846 and S. cingulata Latreille, 1829 are excluded from the country\’s list since all previous records are most likely based on misidentifications. Cryptops trisulcatus and C. punicus are recorded for the first time from Tunisia and Libya, respectively. The taxonomic position of C. punicus is discussed and the species is transferred from the subgenus Trigonocryptops to Cryptops. Scolopendra morsitans scopoliana is synonymised under S. morsitans. S. canidens, O. spinicaudus and C. punicus are well adapted to arid and semidesert biotopes and have much wider ranges compared to the other three species which are restricted to the northern, more humid parts of the country. S. canidens is the only myriapod in Tunisia found in a pure sandy desert.

}, keywords = {Cormocephalus, Cryptops, deserts, identification key, Libya, oases, Otostigmus, Scolopendra, Tunisia}, issn = {1313-2970, 1313-2989}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.3.51}, url = {https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1952}, author = {Akkari, Nesrine and Stoev, Pavel and Lewis, John G.E.} } @article {768, title = {Tracheal systems in Chilopoda: a comparison under phylogenetic aspects}, journal = {Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement}, volume = {51}, year = {1997}, pages = {49{\textendash}60}, keywords = {Chilopoda, Craterostigmomorpha, Craterostigmus, Cryptopidae, Cryptops, Elektronenmikroskop, G.carpophagus, Geophilidae, Geophilomorpha, H.gabrielis, Himentarium, L.forficatus, Lichtmikroskop, Lithobiidae, Lithobiomorpha, Mikroskopie, morphologie, Myriapoda, Onychophora, Phylogenie, Scolopendra, Scolopendromorpha, Scutigera, Scutigeromorpha, Tracheensystem, vergleichend}, author = {Hilken, Gero} } @article {769, title = {Vergleich von Tracheensystemen unter phylogenetischem Aspekt}, journal = {Verhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg (N.F.)}, volume = {37}, year = {1998}, pages = {5{\textendash}94}, keywords = {Chilopoda, Craterostigmomorpha, Craterostigmus, Cryptopidae, Cryptops hortensis, Elektronenmikroskop, G.carpophagus, Geophilidae, Geophilomorpha, H.gabrielis, Himentarium, L.forficatus, Lichtmikroskop, Lithobiidae, Lithobiomorpha, Mikroskopie, morphologie, Phylogenie, S.cingulata, Scolopendra, Scolopendromorpha, Scutigera, Scutigeromorpha, Tracheensystem, vergleichend}, author = {Hilken, Gero} } @article {450, title = {Structure and distribution of antennal sensilla in the centipede Scolopendra oraniensis (Lucas, 1846) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha)}, journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology}, volume = {252}, number = {2}, year = {2013}, pages = {217{\textendash}225}, keywords = {Chilopoda, Scolopendra, Scolopendromorpha, Sensilla}, issn = {00445231}, url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S004452311200037X}, author = {Ernst, Alfred and Hilken, Gero and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Karin and Sombke, Andy} } @article {251, title = {A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {1253}, year = {2006}, month = {06/07/2006}, pages = {1-50}, abstract = {

Since 1758, 140 names have been erected for, transferred into, or assigned to species of Scolopendra occurring in the New World. One hundred sixteen are from definite, though sometimes vague, type localities; 18 are for nominal species without type localities; three lack standing in nomenclature and are invalid; and three are nomina nuda. To facilitate future studies and determining synonymies, these names are cataloged in chronological order in four listings plus a summary roster of senior names and junior subjective synonyms. Additional rosters cite primary homonyms needing rectification and species needing neotypes \— ones with revisitable type localities, ones with unknown or overly generalized type localities that cannot be rechecked, and ones whose type specimens may still exist. The Mexican species, S. robusta Kraepelin, 1903, inadvertently reduced to subspecific status under S. gigantea L., 1758, in a popularized booklet, is returned to full specific status and deleted from Colombia, and S. punctiscuta Wood, 1861, is placed in synonymy under S. heros Girard, 1853, which is deleted from India. Scolopendra sumichrasti Saussure, 1860, \& S. olmeca Humbert \& Saussure, 1969, are possible synonyms of S. pomacea C. L. Koch, 1847. The synonymy of S. viridilimbata Daday, 1891, under S. polymorpha Wood, 1861, is accepted, and the following established synonymies are confirmed: under S. alternans Leach, 1815 \— S. sagraea Gervais, 1837, S. cubensis Saussure, 1860, S. complanata, S. multispinata, \& S. grayi, all by Newport, 1844, and S. torquata \& S. testacea, both by Wood, 1861; under S. subspinipes Leach, 1815 \— S. sexspinosa Newport, 1844, and S. placea \& S. lutea, both by Newport, 1845; under S. morsitans L., 1758, S. brandtiana Gervais, 1837, and S. pella Wood, 1861; and under S. viridicornis Newport, 1844, S. punctidens Newport, 1844. The following generic assignments are confirmed: S. lobidens Newport, 1844, in Cormocephalus Newport, 1845; and S. cormocephalina Kohlrausch, 1878, S. longipleura Silvestri, 1895, and S. chilensis \& S. pallida, both by Gervais, 1847, in Hemiscolopendra Kraepelin, 1903. Scolopendra viridicornis Newport, 1844, a plausible inhabitant of Guyana, is deleted from Cuba and the Lesser Antilles. The publication date of S. alternans Leach, previously thought to be 1813, is corrected to 1815, and that of S. arthrorhabdoides Ribaut, previously cited as both 1912 and 1914, is established as 1913.

Recommended citation: Shelley, R. M. (2006): A chronological catalog of the New World species of Scolopendra L., 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae). Zootaxa, 1253 (1): 1-50. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1

}, keywords = {Antilles, Central America, Neotropical, NORTH AMERICA, Scolopendra, South America, West Indies}, issn = {1175-5334}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1253.1.1}, url = {https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.1253.1.1}, author = {Shelley, Rowland M.} } @article {192, title = {Taxonomic reassessment and redescription of Scolopendra arthrorhabdoides Ribaut, 1913, with a discussion on its related species (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {4425}, year = {2018}, month = {20/05/2018}, pages = {153-164}, abstract = {

Scolopendra arthrorhabdoides Ribaut, 1913 is redescribed based on fresh material. Its taxonomic status is evaluated and compared with Scolopendra armata Kraepelin, 1903 and Scolopendra alternans Leach, 1816. The geographical distribution of S. arthrorhabdoides is also revised. Scolopendra armata is reported from Colombia for the first time.

}, keywords = {Centipede, Chilopoda, Colombia, Scolopendra, Taxonomy, Venezuela}, issn = {1175-5326}, doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.4425.110.11646/zootaxa.4425.1.9}, url = {https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4425.1.9}, author = {Chagas-Jr, Amazonas and Galvis-Jim{\'e}nez, Sebasti{\'a}n} } @conference {10, title = {Type specimens of centipedes (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) in the National Museum, Prague (Czech Republic)}, booktitle = {16th International Congress of Myriapodology}, year = {2015}, month = {06/2015}, publisher = {ZooKeys}, organization = {ZooKeys}, address = {Olomouc, Czech Republic}, abstract = {

The centipede collection in the National Museum in Prague contains type material of 16 taxa (14 species and two subspecies), of which 15 were described by Lud{\v e}k J. Dobroruka and one by Karl W. Verhoeff: Allothereua wilsonae Dobroruka, 1979; Chinobius alenae Dobroruka, 1980; Lithobius corrigendus Dobroruka, 1988; L. creticus Dobroruka, 1977; L. erythrocephalus mohelensis Dobroruka, 1959; L. evae Dobroruka, 1958; L. magurensis Dobroruka, 1971; L. purkynei Dobroruka, 1957; L. tatricus Dobroruka, 1958; L. tatricus monounguis Dobroruka, 1958; Monotarsobius homolaci Dobroruka, 1971; M. krali Dobroruka, 1979; Pachymerium dilottiae Dobroruka, 1976; P. hanzaki Dobroruka, 1976; Scolopendra aztecorum Verhoeff, 1934 and Strigamia olympica Dobroruka, 1977. Of these 16 taxa, five were described from the Czech Republic, three from Slovakia and eight from other countries (Greece, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, Nepal, Russia and Uzbekistan). The eight taxa described from the Czech and Slovak Republics are now considered as junior synonyms but the eight taxa described from the other countries are still valid.

}, keywords = {Allothereua, Lithobius, Lud{\v e}k Jind{\v r}ich Dobroruka, Pachymerium, Scolopendra, Strigamia, Zoological collection}, doi = {10.3897/zookeys.510.8636}, url = {https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/5513/}, author = {Dolej{\v s}, Petr} } @article {4, title = {On the true identity of Scolopendra aztecorum Verhoeff, 1934 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)}, journal = {Ecologica Montenegrina}, volume = {7}, year = {2016}, pages = {405-413}, chapter = {405}, abstract = {

The genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 currently comprises 13 valid species in Mexico. One of the species, Scolopendra aztecorum Verhoeff, 1934 has been considered a potential synonym of S. viridis Say, 1821, S. polymorpha Wood, 1861, or Arthrorhabdus pygmaeus (Pocock, 1895). To shed light on its true status, five of the six syntype specimens were examined, redescribed and illustrated for the first time. Scolopendra aztecorum is diagnosable from all other Mexican species and remains in the genus Scolopendra as a valid species.

}, keywords = {endemic, M{\'e}xico, redescription, Scolopendra}, issn = {2336-9744}, url = {https://www.biotaxa.org/em/article/view/25397}, author = {Carlos A. Mart{\'\i}nez-Mu{\~n}oz and Dolej{\v s}, Petr and Kronm{\"u}ller, Christian} }