@article {1355, title = {The antennal scape organ of Scutigera coleoptrata (Myriapoda) and a new type of arthropod tip-pore sensilla integrating scolopidial components}, journal = {Frontiers in Zoology}, volume = {18}, year = {2021}, month = {04/11/2021}, pages = {1-23}, keywords = {Antenna, Cone- and peg-shaped sensilla, Electron microscopy, Evolution, Mandibulata, Recto-canal epidermal glands, Scolopidium}, issn = {1742-9994}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-021-00442-9}, url = {https://frontiersinzoology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12983-021-00442-9}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg and Hilken, Gero and M{\"u}ller, Carsten H. G.} } @article {1407, title = {The {\textquotedblleft}Myriapod Morphology and Evolution{\textquotedblright} Facebook group}, journal = {International Society for Myriapodology Newsletter}, volume = {6}, year = {2021}, month = {17/11/2021}, pages = {12-14}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356598208}, author = {Carlos A. Mart{\'\i}nez-Mu{\~n}oz and Sombke, Andy} } @article {1107, title = {When SEM becomes a deceptive tool of analysis: the unexpected discovery of epidermal glands with stalked ducts on the ultimate legs of geophilomorph centipedes}, journal = {Frontiers in Zoology}, volume = {18}, year = {2021}, month = {20/04/2021}, pages = {1-19}, abstract = {

Background: The jointed appendage is a key novelty in arthropod evolution and arthropod legs are known to vary enormously in relation to function. Among centipedes, the ultimate legs always are distinctly different from locomotory legs, and different centipede taxa evolved different structural and functional modifications. In Geophilomorpha (soil centipedes), ultimate legs do not participate in locomotion and were interpret to serve a sensory function. They can be sexually dimorphic and in some species, male ultimate legs notably appear \“hairy\”. It can be assumed that the high abundance of sensilla indicates a pronounced sensory function. This study seeks for assessing the sensory diversity, however, documents the surprising and unique case of an extensive glandular epithelium in the ultimate legs of three phylogenetically distant species.
Results: The tightly aggregated epidermal glands with stalked ducts \– mistakenly thought to be sensilla \– were scrutinized using a multimodal microscopic approach comprising histology as well as scanning and transmission electron microscopy in Haplophilus subterraneus. Hence, this is the first detailed account on centipede ultimate legs demonstrating an evolutionary transformation into a \“secretory leg\”. Additionally, we investigated sensory structures as well as anatomical features using microCT analysis. Contrary to its nomination as a tarsus, tarsus 1 possesses intrinsic musculature, which is an indication that this podomere might be a derivate of the tibia.
Discussion: The presence and identity of ultimate leg associated epidermal glands with stalked ducts is a new discovery for myriapods. A pronounced secretory as well as moderate sensory function in Haplophilus subterraneus can be concluded. The set of characters will improve future taxonomic studies, to test the hypotheses whether the presence of these specialized glands is a common feature in Geophilomorpha, and that tarsus 1 may be a derivate of the tibia. As the number of epidermal glands with stalked ducts is sexually dimorphic, their function might be connected to reproduction or a sex-specific defensive role. Our results, in particular the unexpected discovery of \‘glandular hairs\’, may account for a striking example for how deceptive morphological descriptions of epidermal organs may be, if based on non-invasive techniques alone.

}, keywords = {centipedes, Evolution, Functional morphology, Histology, Ultrastructure}, issn = {1742-9994}, doi = {10.1186/s12983-021-00402-3}, url = {https://frontiersinzoology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12983-021-00402-3}, author = {Sombke, Andy and M{\"u}ller, Carsten H. G.} } @conference {493, title = {Evolutionary transformations of centipede ultimate legs}, booktitle = {Integrative and Comparative Biology}, volume = {60}, year = {2020}, month = {01/03/2020}, pages = {E218}, publisher = {Oxforf University Press}, organization = {Oxforf University Press}, address = {Austin, Texas}, abstract = {

In comparison to locomotory legs, the last pair of legs in Chilopoda \– the ultimate legs \– is particularly unique as no other legs in centipedes show a comparable functional, morphological, and behavioral diversity. These evolutionary transformed appendages are never or only rarely used for locomotion and can exhibit different morphologies associated with different functions. Sexual dimorphic characteristics suggest that ultimate legs play a pivotal role in intraspecific communication, mate finding and courtship behavior. Thus, centipede ultimate legs provide an excellent opportunity to explore diverse pathways of leg transformations. Ultimate legs in Scutigeromorpha (house centipedes) are extremely elongated and resemble antennae. The diversity, abundance and distribution of sensory structures, their association with elaborated primary processing centers in the nervous system, as well as electrophysiological experiments strongly suggest that these multi-annulated legs function as sensory appendages at the posterior end of the body. In Geophilomorpha (soil centipedes), ultimate legs may be sexually dimorphic and frequently covered with thousands of cuticular structures. However, these hairs do not resemble sensilla, but shafts of glandular structures. Thus, geophilomorph ultimate legs evolved a secretory function of yet unknown relevance. We show that centipede ultimate leg transformations are by no means restricted to external morphology, but that this particular centipede character was subjected to a cascade of adaptations.

Recommended citation: Sombke, A. \& C. H. G. M\üller (2020): Evolutionary transformations of centipede ultimate legs. Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 60, Supplement 1, Page e218. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icaa006

}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icaa006}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/icb/article/60/Supplement_1/e1/5803936}, author = {Sombke, Andy and M{\"u}ller, Carsten H. G.} } @article {863, title = {The millipedes and centipedes (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Schorfheide-Chorin in Brandenburg (Germany)}, journal = {Schubartiana}, volume = {9}, year = {2020}, month = {29/12/2020}, pages = {13-37}, abstract = {

Abstract. In October 2019, an excursion of the Working Group of German-speaking Myriapodologists to the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Schorfheide-Chorin took place with the aim to record its myriapod fauna and thus to increase the knowledge on distribution, habitat requirements and current stage of population development of the myriapod species in this selected area in the federal state of Brandenburg. At 24 locations from 9 biotope types 1,062 specimens from 28 millipede and 16 centipede species were recorded. Thus, together with known published data, a total of 31 millipede and 19 centipede species are now known from the Biosphere Reserve. Remarks on rare and noteworthy species are given.
Zusammenfassung. Die Doppel-und Hundertf\ü\ßer (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) des UNESCO Biosph\ärenreservats Schorfheide-Chorin in Brandenburg (Deutschland). Im Oktober 2019 fand eine Exkursion der Arbeitsgruppe deutschsprachiger Myriapodologen in das UNESCO-Biosph\ärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin mit dem Ziel statt, dessen Myriapoden-Fauna zu erfassen und damit das Wissen \über Verbreitung, Habitatanspr\üche und Bestandssituation der Arten in diesem ausgew\ählten Gebiet Brandenburgs zu erweitern. An 24 Standorten aus 9 Biotoptypen wurden insgesamt 1.062 Individuen aus 28 Doppelf\ü\ßerund 16 Hundertf\ü\ßerarten erfasst und damit das Artenspektrum des Gebietes auf 31 bzw. 19 Arten erweitert. Anmerkungen zu in Deutschland seltenen und bemerkenswerten Arten werden gegeben.

}, keywords = {Biotope types, Collembola, Hechtdiebel, Myriapoda, Nature reserve, Plagefenn}, issn = {2568-5570}, url = {https://www.schubartiana.de/issues/pdf/vol9/voigtlaender-2020-millipedes_and_centipedes_of_the_UNESCO_Biosphere_Reserve_Schorfheide-Chorin.pdf}, author = {Voigtl{\"a}nder, Karin and Barndt, Dieter and Burkhardt, Ulrich and Dannenfeld, Tim and Heynen, Sebastian and Lindner, E Norman and Moritz, Leif and Naumann, Benjamin and Orsakowsky, Reinhard and Sombke, Andy and Reip, Hans S.} } @article {447, title = {The tracheal system of scutigeromorph centipedes and the evolution of respiratory systems of myriapods}, journal = {Arthropod Structure \& Development}, volume = {60}, year = {2020}, month = {26/11/2020}, pages = {1-14}, abstract = {

The tracheal system of scutigeromorph centipedes (Chilopoda) is special, as it consists of dorsally arranged unpaired spiracles. In this study, we investigate the tracheal systems of five different scutigeromorph species. They are strikingly similar to each other but depict unique characters compared to the tracheal systems of pleurostigmophoran centipedes, which has engendered an ongoing debate over a single versus independent origin of tracheal systems in Chilopoda. Up to now, only the respiratory system of Scutigera coleoptrata was investigated intensively using LM-, TEM-, and SEM-techniques. We supplement this with data for species from all three families of Scutigeromorpha. These reveal interspecific differences in atrial width and the shape and branching pattern of the tracheal tubules. Further, we investigated the tracheal system of Scutigera coleoptrata with three additional techniques: light sheet microscopy, microCT and synchrotron radiation based microCT analysis. This set of techniques allows a comparison between fresh versus fixed and dried material. The question of a unique vs. multiple origin of tracheal systems in centipedes and in Myriapoda as a whole is discussed with regard to their structural similarities and differences and the presence of hemocyanin as an oxygen carrier. We used morphological and molecular data and the fossil record to evaluate the alternative hypotheses.

}, keywords = {Chilopoda, Evolution, Notostigmophora, Terrestrialization, tracheal system}, issn = {1467-8039}, doi = {10.1016/j.asd.2020.101006}, url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1467803920301298}, author = {Hilken, Gero and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg and Edgecombe, Gregory D. and Bl{\"u}ml, Valentin and Hammel, J{\"o}rg U. and Hasenberg, Anja and Sombke, Andy} } @article {492, title = {Comparative morphology of ultimate and walking legs in the centipede Lithobius forficatus (Myriapoda) with functional implications}, journal = {Zoological Letters}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, year = {2019}, month = {dec}, abstract = {

Background: In the context of evolutionary arthopodial transformations, centipede ultimate legs exhibit a plethora of morphological modifications and behavioral adaptations. Many species possess significantly elongated, thickened, or pincer-like ultimate legs. They are frequently sexually dimorphic, indicating a role in courtship and mating. In addition, glandular pores occur more commonly on ultimate legs than on walking legs, indicating a role in secretion, chemical communication, or predator avoidance. In this framework, this study characterizes the evolutionarily transformed ultimate legs in Lithobius forficatus in comparison with regular walking legs. Results: A comparative analysis using macro-photography, SEM, \μCT, autofluorescence, backfilling, and 3Dreconstruction illustrates that ultimate legs largely resemble walking legs, but also feature a series of distinctions. Substantial differences are found with regard to aspects of the configuration of specific podomeres, musculature, abundance of epidermal glands, typology and distribution of epidermal sensilla, and architecture of associated nervous system structures. Conclusion: In consideration of morphological and behavioral characteristics, ultimate legs in L. forficatus primarily serve a defensive, but also a sensory function. Moreover, morphologically coherent characteristics in the organization of the ultimate leg versus the antenna-associated neuromere point to constructional constraints in the evolution of primary processing neuropils.

}, issn = {2056-306X}, url = {https://zoologicalletters.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40851-018-0115-x}, author = {Kenning, Matthes and Schendel, Vanessa and M{\"u}ller, Carsten H. G. and Sombke, Andy} } @conference {39, title = {A new species of Newportia (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae) from Cuba, with a standardized terminology for cuticular structures and aspects of the transformation of ultimate legs.}, booktitle = {18th International Congress of Myriapodology. Program and Abstracts.}, year = {2019}, month = {08/2019}, publisher = {Hungarian Natural History Museum \& Hungarian Biological Society}, organization = {Hungarian Natural History Museum \& Hungarian Biological Society}, address = {Budapest, Hungary}, isbn = {978-963-9877-36-8}, author = {Carlos A. Mart{\'\i}nez-Mu{\~n}oz and Sombke, Andy} } @article {491, title = {A comparative analysis of the ventral nerve cord of Lithobius forficatus (Lithobiomorpha): morphology, neuroanatomy, and individually identifiable neurons}, journal = {Arthropod Systematics \& Phylogeny}, volume = {76}, number = {3}, year = {2018}, pages = {377{\textendash}394}, abstract = {

In light of competing hypotheses on arthropod phylogeny, additional independent data are needed in addition to traditional morphology and modern molecular approaches. One promising approach involves comparisons of structure and development of the nervous system. In addition to arthropod brain and ventral nerve cord morphology and anatomy, individually identifiable neurons (IINs) provide new character sets for comparative neurophylogenetic analyses. However, very few species and transmitter systems have been investigated, and still fewer species of centipedes have been included in such analyses. In a multi-methodological approach, we analyze the ventral nerve cord of the centipede Lithobius forficatus using classical histology, X-ray micro-computed tomography and immunohistochemical experiments, combined with confocal laser-scanning microscopy to characterize walking leg ganglia and identify IINs using various neurotransmitters. In addition to the subesophageal ganglion, the ventral nerve cord of L. forficatus is composed of the forcipular ganglion, 15 well-separated walking leg ganglia, each associated with eight pairs of nerves, and the fused terminal ganglion. Within the medially fused hemiganglia, distinct neuropilar condensations are located in the ventral-most domain. Immunoreactive neurons of different transmitter systems (allatostatin, histamine, and FMRF-amide) display serially homologous patterns that may lay the foundation for comparison with other arthropod taxa. Moreover, a pair of histaminergic neurons may constitute a promising intra- as well as interspecific IIN candidate.

}, author = {Schendel, Vanessa and Kenning, Matthes and Sombke, Andy} } @conference {35, title = {A new species of Newportia (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae) from Cuba with a standardized terminology for cuticular structures and aspects on the transformation of ultimate legs.}, booktitle = {111th Annual Meeting of the German Zoological Society}, year = {2018}, month = {09/2018}, publisher = {Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universit{\"a}t Greifswald}, organization = {Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universit{\"a}t Greifswald}, address = {Greifswald, Germany}, author = {Carlos A. Mart{\'\i}nez-Mu{\~n}oz and Sombke, Andy} } @article {1, title = {Serotonergic neurons in the ventral nerve cord of Chilopoda - a mandibulate pattern of individually identifiable neurons}, journal = {Zoological Letters}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, year = {2017}, pages = {9}, abstract = {

Given the numerous hypotheses concerning arthropod phylogeny, independent data are needed to supplement knowledge based on traditional external morphology and modern molecular sequence information. One promising approach involves comparisons of the structure and development of the nervous system. Along these lines, the morphology of serotonin-immunoreactive neurons in the ventral nerve cord has been investigated in numerous tetraconate taxa (Crustacea and Hexapoda). It has been shown that these neurons can be identified individually due to their comparably low number, characteristic soma position, and neurite morphology, thus making it possible to establish homologies at the single cell level. Within Chilopoda (centipedes), detailed analyses of major branching patterns of serotonin-immunoreactive neurons are missing, but are crucial for developing meaningful conclusions on the homology of single cells.

}, keywords = {5HT, Arthropoda, Evolution, Mandibulata, Miracrustacea, Neurophylogeny, Tetraconata, VNC}, issn = {2056-306X}, doi = {10.1186/s40851-017-0070-y}, url = {http://zoologicalletters.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40851-017-0070-y}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Stemme, Torben} } @article {466, title = {The ultimate legs of Chilopoda (Myriapoda): a review on their morphological disparity and functional variability}, journal = {PeerJ}, volume = {5}, year = {2017}, pages = {e4023}, issn = {2167-8359}, url = {https://peerj.com/articles/4023}, author = {Kenning, Matthes and M{\"u}ller, Carsten H.G. and Sombke, Andy} } @inbook {470, title = {Myriapoda}, booktitle = {Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous System}, year = {2016}, pages = {478{\textendash}491}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, organization = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg}, editor = {Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas and Harzsch, Steffen and Purschke, G{\"u}nter} } @inbook {473, title = {Diplopoda{\textendash}Nervous and neuroendocrine systems}, booktitle = {Treatise on Zoology{\textendash}Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology{\textendash}The Myriapoda}, volume = {2}, year = {2015}, pages = {161{\textendash}179}, publisher = {Brill}, organization = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg}, editor = {Minelli, Alessandro} } @inbook {472, title = {Diplopoda{\textendash}Sense organs}, booktitle = {Treatise on Zoology{\textendash}Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology{\textendash}The Myriapoda}, volume = {2}, year = {2015}, pages = {181{\textendash}235}, publisher = {Brill}, organization = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, author = {M{\"u}ller, Carsten H.G. and Sombke, Andy}, editor = {Minelli, Alessandro} } @inbook {471, title = {Diplopoda{\textendash}Tracheal system}, booktitle = {Treatise on Zoology{\textendash}Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda}, volume = {2}, year = {2015}, pages = {129{\textendash}152}, publisher = {Brill}, organization = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, author = {Hilken, Gero and Sombke, Andy and M{\"u}ller, Carsten H.G. and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg}, editor = {Minelli, Alessandro} } @article {469, title = {Immunolocalization of histamine in the optic neuropils of Scutigera coleoptrata (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) reveals the basal organization of visual systems in Mandibulata}, journal = {Neuroscience Letters}, volume = {594}, year = {2015}, pages = {111{\textendash}116}, issn = {03043940}, doi = {10.1016/j.neulet.2015.03.029}, url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304394015002220}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Harzsch, Steffen} } @article {468, title = {Interaction of the tracheal tubules of Scutigera coleoptrata (Chilopoda, Notostigmophora) with glandular structures of the pericardial septum}, journal = {ZooKeys}, volume = {510}, year = {2015}, month = {jun}, pages = {233{\textendash}242}, issn = {1313-2970, 1313-2989}, url = {http://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=5540}, author = {Hilken, Gero and Edgecombe, Gregory D. and M{\"u}ller, Carsten H.G. and Sombke, Andy and Wirkner, Christian S. and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg} } @article {467, title = {Potential and limitations of X-Ray micro-computed tomography in arthropod neuroanatomy: A methodological and comparative survey}, journal = {Journal of Comparative Neurology}, volume = {523}, number = {8}, year = {2015}, pages = {1281{\textendash}1295}, issn = {00219967}, url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/cne.23741}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Lipke, Elisabeth and Michalik, Peter and Uhl, Gabriele and Harzsch, Steffen} } @article {477, title = {The evolution of centipede venom claws {\textendash} Open questions and possible answers}, journal = {Arthropod Structure \& Development}, volume = {43}, number = {1}, year = {2014}, pages = {5{\textendash}16}, issn = {14678039}, doi = {10.1016/j.asd.2013.10.006}, url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1467803913000893}, author = {Haug, Joachim T. and Haug, Carolin and Schweigert, G{\"u}nter and Sombke, Andy} } @article {478, title = {Morphology and evolution of Myriapoda}, journal = {Arthropod Structure \& Development}, volume = {43}, number = {1}, year = {2014}, month = {jan}, pages = {3{\textendash}4}, issn = {14678039}, doi = {10.1016/j.asd.2013.12.001}, url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1467803913001059}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Edgecombe, Gregory D.} } @article {458, title = {Structure and distribution of antennal sensilla in Oranmorpha guerinii (Gervais, 1837) (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)}, journal = {Arthropod Structure \& Development}, volume = {43}, number = {1}, year = {2014}, pages = {77{\textendash}86}, issn = {14678039}, doi = {10.1016/j.asd.2013.10.004}, url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S146780391300087X}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Ernst, Alfred} } @inbook {476, title = {Architectural Principles and Evolution of the Arthropod Central Nervous System}, booktitle = {Arthropod Biology and Evolution}, year = {2013}, pages = {299{\textendash}342}, publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, organization = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-642-36159-3 978-3-642-36160-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-36160-9_13}, url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-642-36160-9_13}, author = {Loesel, Rudolf and Wolf, Harald and Kenning, Matthes and Harzsch, Steffen and Sombke, Andy}, editor = {Minelli, Alessandro and Boxshall, Geoffrey and Fusco, Giuseppe} } @article {475, title = {A centipede nymph in Baltic amber and a new approach to document amber fossils}, journal = {Organisms Diversity \& Evolution}, volume = {13}, number = {3}, year = {2013}, pages = {425{\textendash}432}, issn = {1439-6092, 1618-1077}, doi = {10.1007/s13127-013-0129-3}, url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13127-013-0129-3}, author = {Haug, Joachim T. and M{\"u}ller, Carsten H. G. and Sombke, Andy} } @article {450, title = {Structure and distribution of antennal sensilla in the centipede Scolopendra oraniensis (Lucas, 1846) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha)}, journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology}, volume = {252}, number = {2}, year = {2013}, pages = {217{\textendash}225}, keywords = {Chilopoda, Scolopendra, Scolopendromorpha, Sensilla}, issn = {00445231}, url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S004452311200037X}, author = {Ernst, Alfred and Hilken, Gero and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg and Voigtl{\"a}nder, Karin and Sombke, Andy} } @article {474, title = {Comparative analysis of deutocerebral neuropils in Chilopoda (Myriapoda): implications for the evolution of the arthropod olfactory system and support for the Mandibulata concept}, journal = {BMC Neuroscience}, volume = {13}, number = {1}, year = {2012}, pages = {1}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Lipke, Elisabeth and Kenning, Matthes and M{\"u}ller, Carsten HG and Hansson, Bill S. and Harzsch, Steffen} } @inbook {483, title = {Chilopoda - Development}, booktitle = {Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda}, volume = {1}, year = {2011}, pages = {295-308}, publisher = {Brill}, organization = {Brill}, chapter = {14}, address = {Leiden, Boston}, abstract = {

Publication date: 21/03/2011

}, issn = {978-90-04-15611-1}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188266_015}, url = {https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004188266/B9789004188266_015.xml}, author = {Minelli, Alessandro and Sombke, Andy}, editor = {Minelli, Alessandro} } @inbook {485, title = {Chilopoda - Excretory system}, booktitle = {Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda}, volume = {1}, year = {2011}, pages = {177-195}, publisher = {Brill}, organization = {Brill}, chapter = {9}, address = {Leiden, Boston}, abstract = {

Publication date: 21/03/2011

}, issn = {978-90-04-15611-1}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188266_010}, url = {https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004188266/B9789004188266_010.xml}, author = {Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg and Sombke, Andy and Hilken, Gero}, editor = {Minelli, Alessandro} } @inbook {481, title = {Chilopoda - Introduction - History of Research}, booktitle = {Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda}, volume = {1}, year = {2011}, pages = {22{\textendash}42}, publisher = {Brill}, organization = {Brill}, chapter = {2}, address = {Leiden, Boston}, abstract = {

Publication date: 21/03/2011

}, issn = {978-90-04-15611-1}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188266_003}, url = {https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004188266/B9789004188266_003.xml}, author = {Hilken, Gero and Minelli, Alessandro and M{\"u}ller, Carsten H.G. and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg and Sombke, Andy and Wirkner, Christian S.}, editor = {Minelli, Alessandro} } @inbook {484, title = {Chilopoda - Sense organs}, booktitle = {Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda}, volume = {1}, year = {2011}, pages = {235-278}, publisher = {Brill}, organization = {Brill}, chapter = {12}, address = {Leiden, Boston}, abstract = {

Publication date: 21/03/2011

}, issn = {978-90-04-15611-1}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188266_013}, url = {https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004188266/B9789004188266_013.xml}, author = {M{\"u}ller, Carsten H.G. and Sombke, Andy and Hilken, Gero and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg}, editor = {Minelli, Alessandro} } @inbook {486, title = {Chilopoda - The nervous system}, booktitle = {Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda}, volume = {1}, year = {2011}, pages = {217{\textendash}234}, publisher = {Brill}, organization = {Brill}, chapter = {11}, address = {Leiden, Boston}, abstract = {

Publication date: 21/03/2011

}, issn = {978-90-04-15611-1}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188266_012}, url = {https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004188266/B9789004188266_012.xml}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg and Hilken, Gero}, editor = {Minelli, Alessandro} } @inbook {482, title = {Chilopoda - Tracheal system}, booktitle = {Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda}, volume = {1}, year = {2011}, pages = {137-155}, publisher = {Brill}, organization = {Brill}, chapter = {7}, address = {Leiden, Boston}, abstract = {

Publication date: 21/03/2011

}, issn = {978-90-04-15611-1}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188266_008}, url = {https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004188266/B9789004188266_008.xml}, author = {Hilken, Gero and M{\"u}ller, Carsten HG and Sombke, Andy and Wirkner, Christian S. and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg}, editor = {Minelli, Alessandro} } @article {495, title = {Das Geruchssystem der Hundertf{\"u}{\ss}er}, journal = {Greifswalder Universi{\"a}tsreden}, volume = {143}, year = {2011}, pages = {29{\textendash}39}, author = {Sombke, Andy} } @article {487, title = {Organization of Deutocerebral Neuropils and Olfactory Behavior in the Centipede Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Myriapoda: Chilopoda)}, journal = {Chemical Senses}, volume = {36}, number = {1}, year = {2011}, month = {jan}, pages = {43{\textendash}61}, issn = {1464-3553, 0379-864X}, doi = {10.1093/chemse/bjq096}, url = {https://academic.oup.com/chemse/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/chemse/bjq096}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Harzsch, Steffen and Hansson, Bill S.} } @article {455, title = {The source of chilopod sensory information: External structure and distribution of antennal sensilla in Scutigera coleoptrata (Chilopoda, Scutigeromorpha)}, journal = {Journal of Morphology}, volume = {272}, number = {11}, year = {2011}, pages = {1376{\textendash}1387}, keywords = {Chilopoda, Scutigeromorpha}, issn = {03622525}, url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jmor.10999}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg and Hilken, Gero and Westermann, Martin and Ernst, Alfred} } @article {480, title = {Brain structure of Scutigera coleoptrata: New insights into the evolution of mandibulate olfactory centers-short communication}, journal = {Soil Organisms}, volume = {81}, number = {3}, year = {2009}, pages = {319{\textendash}325}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Harzsch, Steffen and Hansson, Bill} } @article {479, title = {Structure and function of the maxillary nephridium of Lithobius forficatus (Chilopoda, Pleurostigmophora)}, journal = {Journal of Morphology}, volume = {270}, number = {12}, year = {2009}, pages = {1531{\textendash}1540}, issn = {03622525, 10974687}, doi = {10.1002/jmor.10780}, url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jmor.10780}, author = {Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg and Sombke, Andy and Hilken, Gero} } @article {755, title = {Structure and function of the maxillary nephridium of Lithobius forficatus (Chilopoda, Pleurostigmophora)}, journal = {Journal of Morphology}, volume = {270}, number = {12}, year = {2009}, pages = {1531{\textendash}1540}, issn = {03622525, 10974687}, doi = {10.1002/jmor.10780}, url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jmor.10780}, author = {Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg and Sombke, Andy and Hilken, Gero} } @article {489, title = {Brain structure of Scutigera coleoptrata (Myriapoda: Chilopoda): new insights into the evolution of mandibulate olfactory centers (published abstract 1st International Conference on Invertebrate Morphology)}, journal = {Journal of Morphology}, volume = {269}, number = {12}, year = {2008}, pages = {1483}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Harzsch, Steffen and Hansson, Bill S.} } @article {494, title = {Brain structure of Scutigera coleoptrata (Myriapoda: Chilopoda): new insights into the evolution of mandibulate olfactory centers (pubished abstract)}, journal = {Peckiana}, volume = {6}, year = {2008}, pages = {24}, author = {Sombke, Andy and Harzsch, Steffen and Hansson, Bill S.} } @article {488, title = {The fine structure of the eyes of some bristly millipedes (Penicillata, Diplopoda): Additional support for the homology of mandibulate ommatidia}, journal = {Arthropod Structure \& Development}, volume = {36}, number = {4}, year = {2007}, month = {dec}, pages = {463{\textendash}476}, issn = {14678039}, doi = {10.1016/j.asd.2007.09.002}, url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1467803907000576}, author = {M{\"u}ller, Carsten H.G. and Sombke, Andy and Rosenberg, J{\"o}rg} }